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Birds - week 04
Birds of WI: Woodpeckers, Kingfisher, Crow, Blue Jay, Nuthatches, Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, Brown Creeper
15
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/13/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Belted Kingfisher:

[image]  [image]

 

Head looks large, long beak, >robin, overall white with grey chest band, shaggy crest, often hover, live close to water, 

 

M: white and dark grey, less colorful

 

F: more colorful than male, rufious flanks and slight rufious belly band

 

Call: loud, dry/harsh rattle, (the king has the rattle)

Definition
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Term

Red-bellied Woodpecker:

[image]  [image]

 

Black and white checkered wings (uniformed), underbelly white, red crest 

 

M: red crest extends from beak to back

F: red crest on back of head

 

Call: raspy "kwirr" and "cha" notes
Definition
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Term

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker:

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Come in March/April, red cap, back is black and white, wings are black with vertical white bar, yellow belly, black bib/breast stripe, zebra side-head pattern (black, white above eye, black eye strap, white malar, black border), white rump

 

M: red throat

F: white throat

 

Call: a nasal mewing "me-ah" and high-pitched sucking in through straw
Definition
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Term

Pileated Woodpecker:

[image]  [image]

 

Largest (~crow), overall black, longer neck, white stripe from base of beak on side of neck, red on head -- crest, 

 

M: red extends from base of beak to back of head, has red malar stripe

 

F: red on top of head, black malar stripe

 

Call: loud, fast, ringing "kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk" kind of like a deep clucking noise
Definition
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Term

Northern Flicker:

 [image] [image]

 

Rufious breast & belly, looks like it has black holes all over breast & belly, black bib (crescent shape), blue/grey back of head, brown on back wings, red on base of neck in back, rufious around eyes and on neck, white rump, flies in a wave shape

 

M: black malar stripe (mustache)

F: no malar stripe

 

Call: fast "wik-wik-wik-wik-wik" noises, then a softer "wika-wika-wika" or "flik-flik-flik" followed by bubbling chicks
Definition
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Term

Hairy Woodpecker:

[image]  [image]

 

Red spot on back of male's head, black back with white stripe down back, checkered wings, white underside [all like Downy]

 

BUT - very long beak (goes way past eye)


Call: stays same peek pitch, followed by a harsh rattle

Definition
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Term

Tufted Titmouse:

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Blue/grey upper, light lower, dark mideye region, rufious flanks, crest

 

Call: "peter, peter, peter"
Definition
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Term

Red-breasted Nuthatch:

 [image]

 

Smaller than White-breasted, looks tailless, underside red, grey wings and back, black head, white above eye, black eye stripe, hang upside down, whiteish cheeks, beak curls up

 

Call: truck backing up quickly
Definition
[image]
Term

White-breasted Nuthatch:

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No zebra stripe near eye, white face, white lower, black cap, blue/grey back and wings, upward pointing beak

 

Call: fast, nasally beeps or "what-what-what-what-what" followed by "yanks"

Definition
[image]
Term

Brown Creeper:

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Long tail, always upright, beak pointing down, hugs close to tree, white lower/underside, rose undertail coverts, brown back and wings, light right above eye, upside-down V shape on end of wing

 

Call: like car hitting breaks, traffic jam; very high-pitched "see-see-see-see"
Definition
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Term

Red-headed Woodpecker:

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 Red head, white underside, black wings, white secondary panals, blue bill with black tip

 

Call: loud "tchur-tchur" or metallic sounding screams

Definition
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Term

Black-capped Chickadee:

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Tiny, black capped, white cheek patch, black chintan underside, acrobatic, often hangs upside down/sideways w/bib, grey colored/


Call: says "cheeseburger", also "chickadee-dee-dee-dee"

Definition
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Term

Downy Woodpecker:

[image]  [image]

 

M: red dot on back of head

F: no dot

 

Small, black/white checkering stripe on wings. Black back w/white stripe down center. Black/white stripe on head, short beak (only to eye)


Call: descending "pik" trill

Definition
[image]
Term

American Crow:

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Only large black bird in S WI, all black, heavy bill, fan-shaped tail

 

Call: cah!

Definition
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Term

Blue Jay:

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Blue upper and white lower, crested, long tail that has black thin bands on it

 

Call: "Jay, Jay!" and "Happy feet, happy feet"

Definition
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