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Bird Families of the U.S.
Ornithology
61
Biology
Undergraduate 4
01/29/2015

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Term
Charadriidae
Definition
Plovers, dotterels, and lapwings -- 64 to 66 species
Term
Haematopodidae
Definition
Oystercatchers -- a group of waders
Term
Recurvirostridae
Definition
Avocets and the stilts -- a wader suborder
Term
Jacanidae
Definition
The Jacanas -- lily trotters -- tropical waders
Term
Scolopacidae
Definition
Sandpipers, culew, and snipe -- waders or shorebirds
Term
Laridae
Definition
Gulls or seagulls -- seabirds
Term
Alcidae
Definition
Auks
Term
Accipitridae
Definition
1 of 4 families within the order -- hakes, eagles, kites, harriers, and old work vultures.
Term
Falconidae
Definition
Falcons and caracaras -- around 60 species
Term
Cathartidae
Definition
New World vulture or condor
Term
Podicipedidae
Definition
The Grebes
Term
Gaviidae
Definition
The Loons
Term
Ardeidae
Definition
The Herons -- long-legged freshwater and coastal birds-- some are egrets or bitterns
Term
Threskiornithidae
Definition
The Ibises and the Spoonbills -- includes 34 species of wading birds
Term
Ciconiidae
Definition
The Stork -- long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.
Term
Pelecanidae
Definition
The Pelicans
Term
Sulidae
Definition
The gannets and the boobies.
Term
Phalacrocoracidae
Definition
The Cormorants and Shags
Term
Anhingidae
Definition
The Darters or Snakebirds -- tropical waterbirds
Term
Fregatidae
Definition
The Frigatebirds -- seabirds
Term
Anatidae
Definition
Ducks, geese and swans.
Term
Rallidae
Definition
The Rails, crakes, coots, and galluniles.
Term
Aramidae
Definition
The limpkins -- wetland bird
Term
Gruidae
Definition
The Cranes.
Term
Srigidae
Definition
True/ typical owls -- not barn owls.
Term
Tytonidae
Definition
Barn Owls
Term
Caprimulgidae
Definition
The Nightjars "goatsuckers"
Term
Cracidae
Definition
The Chachalacas, Guans, and Curassows -- tropical/ subtropical birds from Central and South America
Term
Phasianidae
Definition
Pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Old World quail, and peafowl.
Term
Odontophoridae
Definition
New World quail
Term
Columbidae
Definition
Pigeons and doves -- includes about 310 species
Term
Cuculidae
Definition
The Cuckoos
Term
Psittaciformes
Definition
Parrots -- around 372 species
Term
Apodidae
Definition
The swifts
Term
Trochilidae
Definition
The hummingbirds -- among the smallest of the birds
Term
Alcedinidae
Definition
River Kingfishers
Term
Picidae
Definition
The woodpeckers, piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.
Term
Tyrannidae
Definition
The Tyrant Flycatchers
Term
Corvidae
Definition
Crows, jays, magpies, nutcrackers, and ravens
Term
Vireonidae
Definition
The Vireos
Term
Laniidae
Definition
The Shrikes
Term
Bombycillidae
Definition
Waxwings and phainopepla
Term
Turnidae
Definition
The trushes
Term
Sturnidae
Definition
Starlings and mynas
Term
Mimidae
Definition
Mockingbirds, thrashers, and catbirds
Term
Sittidae
Definition
The nuthatches
Term
Certhiidae
Definition
The Northern Creepers
Term
Troglodytidae
Definition
The Wrens
Term
Sylviidae
Definition
The gnatcatchers
Term
Paridae
Definition
Titmice and chickadees
Term
Hirundinidae
Definition
The Swallows
Term
Regulidae
Definition
The kinglets
Term
Alaudidae
Definition
The Larks
Term
Passeridae
Definition
The House Sparrows
Term
Motacillidae
Definition
The Pipits
Term
Fringillidae
Definition
Carduelline finches, goldfinches, crosbills, rosy finches, pine and evening grosbeaks, house finch, redpolls, siskins, and canaries
Term
Parulidae
Definition
Wood Warblers
Term
Thraupidae
Definition
Tanagers, seedeaters, and honeycreepers
Term
Cardinalidae
Definition
Cardinals and grosbeaks
Term
Icteridae
Definition
Meadowlarks, orioles, grackles, blackbirds, cow birds, oropendolas, and bobolinks
Term
Emberizidae
Definition
New World sparrows, snow buntings, juncos, towhees, and longspurs
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