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biovocab
vocabulary flashcards
26
Biology
9th Grade
04/19/2026

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Term
The life cycle of land plants that has 2 alternating phases, a diploid (2N) phase and a Haploid (n) phase
Definition
Alternation of generations
Term
Multicellular diploid phase in a plant's life cycle, spore producing phase
Definition
Sporophyte
Term
spore capsule in which haploid spores are produced by meiosis
Definition
Sporangium
Term
the hollow plant cell in xylem with thick cell walls
Definition
Tracheid
Term
nonvascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts
Definition
Bryophyte
Term
The scientific name for vascular plants
Definition
Tracheophytes
Term
Specialized tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients
Definition
Vascular tissue
Term
eukaryotes that have cell walls containing cellulose and carry out photosynthesis using chlorophyll
Definition
Plants
Term
the vascular tissue that carries water upwards from the roots to every part of a plant
Definition
Xylem
Term
group of seed plants that bear their seeds directly on the scales of cones
Definition
Gymnosperms
Term
multicellular haploid phase in a plant's life cycle, or the gamete producing plant
Definition
Gametophyte
Term
the vascular tissue that transports solutions of nutrients and carbohydrates (food) produced by photosynthesis through the plant
Definition
phloem
Term
the plant embryo and a food supply encased in protective coating
Definition
seed
Term
the structure that contains the entire male gametophyte in seed plants
Definition
pollen grain
Term
tough covering that surrounds and protects the plant embryo and keeps contents of seed from drying out
Definition
seed coat
Term
in plants, structure that surrounds and protects seeds
Definition
ovary
Term
angiosperm with one seed leaf in its ovary
Definition
monocot
Term
a group of seed plants that bear their seeds within a layer of tissue that protects the seed; also called a flowering plant
Definition
angiosperm
Term
a type of plant that has smooth and nonwoody stems; includes dandelions, zinnias, petunias, and sunflowers
Definition
herbaceous stems
Term
the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive structure to the female reproductive structure
Definition
pollination
Term
the structure in seed cones in which the female gametophytes develop
Definition
ovule
Term
Angiosperm with two seed leaves in its ovary
Definition
dicot
Term
type of plant made primarily of cells with thick cell walls that support the plant body; includes trees, shrubs, and vines
Definition
woody plant
Term
the first leaf or first pair of leaves produced by the embryo of a seed plant
Definition
cotyledon
Term
the structure in a plant that contains two haploid sperm nuclei
Definition
pollen tube
Term
the structure in angiosperms that contains one or more matured ovaries
Definition
fruit
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