Term
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Definition
| movement down a concentration gradient |
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Term
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Definition
| diffusion of charged particles depends on combination of concentration and electrical gradient |
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Term
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Definition
| diffusion of water down the concentration gradient across a selectively permeable membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| determined by the combined concentration of all solutes in a solution |
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Term
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Definition
| overall tendecy of water to move |
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Term
| Make up of water potential |
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Definition
| pressure potential, solute potential, and matrix potential |
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Term
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Definition
| molecules can go directly thorough |
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Term
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Definition
| requires confirmational change. (changes shape) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement against the concentration gradient |
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Term
| Surface Area to Volume ratios |
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Definition
| as an organism gets larger, its center is further from the surface |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency to allow a substance across a membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| balancing of homeostasis, negative feedback loops. maintains constant environment |
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Term
| Internal environment regulation |
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Definition
| body and interstital fluid. actively regulated |
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Term
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Definition
control regulation.
major components: regulated variable, control center, effector |
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Term
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Definition
| response is what happens from a signal |
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Term
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Definition
| fluid within the body but outside of cells |
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Term
| Characteristics of kingdom Plantae: |
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Definition
| plastid- chloroplast or photosynthetic organelle |
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Term
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Definition
| mitochondria nad plastid got absorbed by a prokaryote and developed a relationship with the host cell. |
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Term
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Definition
| cell walls, vacuole, and chloroplast |
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Term
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Definition
| below ground, water and nutirent uptake, anchoring the plant |
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Term
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Definition
| above ground, stem, leaves, flowers, harvest light and carbon dioxide, gas exhange, making sugars, and reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| group of undifferentiated cells at the tip of the plant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| water is pulled by transipiration and cohesion |
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Term
|
Definition
| evaporation of water molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| low solute concentration to high solute concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency to move due to physical pressure on the water |
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Term
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Definition
| line dividing phloem and xylem |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| movement of sugars throughout a plant |
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Term
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Definition
| something that elicits a response |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| organic molecule made by the plant. intiates response. |
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Term
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Definition
| directional growth response. |
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Term
|
Definition
| non directional growth response |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| growth in response to gravity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates stem elongation. type of hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| pores in leaf to allow gas exchange. concentrated under the blade (under the leaf) |
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Term
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Definition
| major organelle within a cell (chloroplast) |
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Term
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Definition
| small group of cells that covers and protects the tip of a plant |
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Term
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Definition
| outgrowth of epidermal cells on the root, maximizes surface area |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency of molecules to stick together |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrous layer found outside the plasma membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| connection between of two cells with gaps in the cell wall |
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Term
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Definition
| a large organelle in plant cells, storage of water |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| long thin water conducting cell |
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Term
|
Definition
| short and wide water conducting cell |
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Term
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Definition
| elongated sugar conducting cell in phloem, sive plates at both ends |
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Term
|
Definition
| photoreceptors that detect blue light. |
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Term
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Definition
| outer most layer of cells |
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Term
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Definition
| specialized paremchyma cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| xylem resulting from secondary growth |
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Term
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Definition
male reproductive parts
anther
filament |
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Term
|
Definition
Female Reproductive Parts
Stigma
Style
Ovary |
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Term
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Definition
Have both carpel and stamen
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Term
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Definition
| Have one or the other (Carpel or Stamen) |
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Term
|
Definition
| pollen is transported from the anther to the stigma of a flower |
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Term
|
Definition
two types of tissue:
1) ectoderm
2) endoderm |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3 types of tissue, added mesoderm |
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Term
|
Definition
| more than one mirror image can be formed; has nerve net |
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Term
|
Definition
| one mirror image can be formed; has CNS |
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Term
|
Definition
| evolution of a head region |
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Term
|
Definition
| enclose fluid filled cavity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| have a ceolman between two layers of mesoderm |
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Term
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Definition
| cavity between mesoderm and endoderm |
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Term
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Definition
| stiff external covering (arthopod) |
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Term
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Definition
| stiff internal bones (vertebrae) |
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Term
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Definition
| fluid filled chambers under pressure (analids) |
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Term
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Definition
| development of the mouth first (arthopods, moluska, analida, nemotoda) |
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Term
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Definition
| developed anus first (chordates, echinoderms) |
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Term
|
Definition
| capturing food by filtering out or concentrating (whale) |
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Term
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Definition
| ingest organic material (analids, worms) |
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Term
|
Definition
| feed on liquids (butterflies, leeches, aphids, vampires (Edward Cullen)) |
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Term
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Definition
| chucks of food in their mouth (humans (chicken nuggets)) |
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Term
|
Definition
| allows swimming or shake like motion; using hydrostatic or endoskeleton |
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Term
|
Definition
| allows creeping movement; uses hydrostatic skeleton (Martin the creeper) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hydrostatic support (tubed feet, in echinoderms) |
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Term
|
Definition
| vertebrae and arthopod limbs |
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Term
|
Definition
| lay eggs in which young develop |
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Term
|
Definition
| young develop internally; supported by parents |
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Term
|
Definition
| young develop in eggs retained by parents |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| immature stage and mature stage |
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Term
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Definition
| feed on dead organic matter |
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Term
|
Definition
| body is split up into different parts (lobster and worm) |
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Term
|
Definition
| immature stage of species |
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Term
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Definition
| larva is formed into adult |
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Term
|
Definition
| aquatic; filter feeders; no body layers; no symmetry |
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Term
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Definition
| radial symmetry; dipoblasts; gastrovascular cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
grow incrementally without molting or shedding:
platyhelninthes
annelida
mollusca
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Term
|
Definition
| segmented worms; gut with two openings |
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Term
|
Definition
| bivalve; muscular foot; secreted shell; ragula; mantle |
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Term
|
Definition
| grow by molting; gut with two openings (nemotoda, arthopoda) |
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Term
|
Definition
| radial symmery; subdermal endoskeleon; tubed feet; limited cepholization |
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