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biostatistics
her review
22
Other
Graduate
12/11/2009

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Term
the magnitude of the slope is represented by this
Definition
correlation coefficient
Term
if the slope is positive...
Definition
the predicted variable INCREASES as the explanatory variable increases
Term
if the slope is negative...
Definition
the predicted variable DECREASES as the explanatory variable increases
Term
correlation coefficient ranges from
Definition
-1 to +1
Term
what do values of 0 to .25 indicate on correlation coefficients?
Definition
little or no relationship between two variables
Term
what do values of .25 to .50 indicate for correlation coefficients?
Definition
fair degree of association
Term
values of .50 to .75 indicate...
Definition
moderate degree of relationship
Term
correlations over .74 reflect...
Definition
a strong relationship
Term
the explanatory variable/ exposure variables
Definition
independent variable
Term
predicted variable/ outcome variable
Definition
dependent variable
Term
when a relationship exists between two variables, the value of one variable can be PREDICTED if the value of the other variable is known. This analysis quantifies how well the data fit a particular equation; the equation being a model that the researcher develops based on subject matter knowledge.
Definition
regression analysis
Term
the set of all possible values for the variable
Definition
population
Term
a subset of the population
Definition
sample
Term
a statistical method of predicting one set of values from another set of measured values
Definition
regression analysis
Term
the variable that is manipulated in an experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable
Definition
independent variable
Term
the variable that depends on the independent variable. this is often a measure of behavior or outcome
Definition
dependent
Term
classification of variables into different categories. serve only as an ID only (political affiliation, industry classification, ethnic/ cultural groups)
Definition
nominal
Term
when the amount of variable is placed in order of magnitude.(best to worst ranking, age categories)
Definition
ordinal
Term
ordinal measurement but the differences between the scores are equal.
Definition
interval
Term
measurement has a true zero point, absence of that variable
Definition
ratio
Term
this test is appropriate for situations in which a test for differences between samples is required. it is the measure of the differences between actual and expected frequencies. it is a test of association between two categorical variables. it is valuable for nominal data but can be used with ordinal measurements.
Definition
chi-square test
Term
aka "student's t-test". used to compare the means of two groups and it is used when the standard deviation of the population is NOT KNOWN.
Definition
t-test
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