Term
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Definition
| three weird groups, monophyletic |
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Term
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Definition
| sponges: choanocytes, aquatic, no true tissues, hermaphrodite |
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Term
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Definition
| P-body stalk, M-free-moving; gastrovascular cavity, mesoglea, tentacles |
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Term
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Definition
| monophyletic, stinging jelly: polyp and medusa stages. |
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Term
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Definition
| polyp and medusa, polyp colonial: hydra, coral, Portuguese man-of-war |
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Term
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Definition
| jellies, sea nettles: marine, reduces polyp |
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Term
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Definition
| box jellies, sea wasp: marine, box-shaped medusae, complex eyes |
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Term
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Definition
| anemones, corals, sea fans: marine, no medusa, heerotrophs |
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Term
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Definition
| sticky jelly-like, 8 comb rows of cilia on sides |
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Term
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Definition
| Ctenophora and Cnidaria: radial symmetry |
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Term
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Definition
| tablet animals, compact genome |
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Term
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Definition
| small parasites: alt hosts b/w fish and worm, whirling disease |
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Term
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Definition
| bilateral symmetry, hox genes, triploblastic à proto/deutero |
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Term
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Definition
| protostome=mouth from blastopore |
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Term
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Definition
| deuterostome=anus from blastopore |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| small sessile marine filter feeders, ring of ciliated tentacles around mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 bands of cilia around larvaeàNemertini/Mollusca/Annelida |
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Term
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Definition
| ribbon worms, marine, predators, EVERSIBLE PROBOSCIS? |
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Term
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Definition
| most diverse 100,000+ mantle excretes nacre, respiratory organs in cavity àPolyplac/Bivalvia/Gastro/cephalo |
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Term
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Definition
| chitons: 8 plates make up shell, unsegmented marine sessile |
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Term
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Definition
| mussels, clams, etc: 2 shell halves, aquatic, suspension feeders |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 piece spiral shell: snails, slugs etc. aquatic/terrestrial |
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Term
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Definition
| quids, octopi: funnels, arms, beaks, marine, tentacles |
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Term
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Definition
| segmented worms: leeches, earthworms etc. chaetae=chitin bound in protein à polychaeta/oligo/hirudinea |
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Term
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Definition
| marine worms: parapodia with chaetae |
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Term
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Definition
| earthworms: reduced head, no parapodia, yes chaetae |
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Term
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Definition
| leeches: parasites, predators, scavengers |
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Term
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Definition
| unresolved>lophopho - acoelomate no body cavity *diverse, most parasites àTurbellaria/Trematoda/Cestoda |
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Term
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Definition
| marine flatworms, predators and scavengers, ciliated body |
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Term
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Definition
| flukes: vert parasites, 2 suckers, intermediate hosts |
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Term
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Definition
| tapeworms: parasites, scolex, no head/digest syst |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| roundworms: aquatic, soil, moist plant tissues, inside animals: cylindrical bodies with cuticles: herb/predators/parasites, free-living eg. c.elegans, pinworms, hookworms, ascarids, enoplida -very bad diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| millions species, jointes limbs, chitin exoskel |
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Term
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Definition
| 8 segmented cephalothorax, appendages 100,000 species - arachnida |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| spiders: predators, little metamorphosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| many feet, 13,000+ species |
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Term
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Definition
| centipedes: 1 leg pair per seg/venomous predators |
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Term
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Definition
| millipedes: 2 leg pair per seg/scavengers not predaceous |
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Term
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Definition
| 50,000 species, antennae, 6+legs, aquatic: crabs/lobsters etc. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 6 legs on abd, head/mouth distinctive, monophyletic |
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Term
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Definition
| springtails: globular/long, 6,000 species |
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Term
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Definition
| silverfish and firebrats abt 300-400 species, terrestrial |
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Term
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Definition
| winged insects, aquatic larvae |
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Term
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Definition
| mayflies; aquatic nymphs feed on algae 2500 adults don't feed |
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Term
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Definition
| dragonflies/damselflies 5000 aquatic predac nymphs, adults pred |
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Term
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Definition
| scales on wings, 120,000 moths/butter, herb larvae, adult pollin |
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Term
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Definition
| wasps, ants, bees, sawflies 125,000 herb pred para |
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Term
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Definition
| 10,000 predaceous: lacewings, antilions, owflies? |
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Term
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Definition
| caddisflies: hairy wings, aquatic larvae, herb, 7000 |
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Term
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Definition
| 7,000 sea urchin/cucumber, *fish, marine, pred/filter feed |
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Term
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Definition
| notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, post-anal tail |
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Term
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Definition
| tunicates 3,000 marine filter feeders |
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Term
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Definition
| lancelets anchored sand, suspension feed, chordate as adult |
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Term
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Definition
| skull, brain, eyes, neural crest |
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Term
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Definition
| hagfish, enter fish gills parasite, no backbone |
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Term
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Definition
| Lamprey bore into fish, spinal column aquatic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1000 cartilaginous fishes: sharks, rays, skates |
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Term
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Definition
| ray-finned fish 30,000 fins |
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Term
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Definition
| most living ray-finned fish, 20,000 moveable jaw, symmetrical tails |
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Term
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Definition
| lobe-finned fishes, terrestrial vertebrates: tetrapods |
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Term
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Definition
| 5,000 metamorphosis, damp, external mating |
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Term
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Definition
| amniotic eggs (membranous) impermeable skin, rib cage to ventilate |
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Term
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Definition
| turtle-esque, 250 lay eggs bony shells, monophyletic |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 holes on skull 15,000 à Lepido/Archo |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| crocodilians, birds, dinosaurs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| theropoda***** 10,000 passerines=song birds 5500 |
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Term
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Definition
| 4 legged terrestrial animals |
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Term
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Definition
| mammals: hole in skull behind eye sockets |
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Term
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Definition
| mammary glands, hair 5,000 |
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Term
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Definition
| one hole: platypus, echidnas |
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Term
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Definition
| born small travel to pouch feed on yolk sac, 334: 1 NA, 113C/SA, 200 Aus |
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Term
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Definition
| longer preg, complete devo in uterus, placenta, late cretaceous |
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Term
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Definition
| chisel-like incisors, herb. highest diversity |
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Term
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Definition
| bats: flight, broad skinfold, carn/herb |
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Term
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Definition
| tree shrews sister taxa to primates |
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Term
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Definition
| hands/feet, nails, large brain, short jaw, eyes close together opposable thumb old world monkeys, chimps humans |
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Term
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Definition
| sharp pointed teeth, molars, carnivorous dogs, cats, bears, raccoons, weasels |
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Term
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Definition
| upright, larger brain, language, complex tools, reduced jaw |
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Term
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Definition
| bugs, beetles, wasps moths, etc. “newer wings” |
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Term
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Definition
| grasshoppers, crickets, katydids 20,000 mostly herb |
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Term
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Definition
| cockroaches,termites,mantids, 4000,4000,2500 only mantids pred. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 5000 herbivorous, some pred, wingless nymphs “fringed mouth” |
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Term
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Definition
| 80,000 bugs, cicadas aphids etc. piercing/suck mouth, herb/pred, half-membranous wings |
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Term
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Definition
| insects with complete metamorphosis: larvae, pupae, adult |
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Term
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Definition
| *350,000 herb, pred, para, decomp, beetles. |
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Term
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Definition
| flies, 2 forewings, 150,000 pred,para,dec aquatic larvae |
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