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Biopsychology
John Pinel chap. 1
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/02/2011

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Term
Physiological Psychology 9
Definition
Division Of Bio-Psych, Studies Neural mechanisms of behavior thru direct manipulation of the brain in controlled experiments. Surgical and electrical methods of brain manipulation. ALMOST ALWAYS ANIMALS.
Term
Psychopharmacology 9
Definition
Focuses on the manipulation of neural activity and behavior with drugs. CREATE AND TEST DRUGS.
Term
Neuropsychology 9
Definition
Study of Psychological effects of brain damage in human patents. EXCLUSIVELY WITH CASE STUDIES AND QUASIEXPERIMENTAL FROM PATENTS WITH DAMAGE FROM Disease, ACCIDENT OR NEUROSURGERY. Cerebral cortex most likely damaged by accident or surgery.
Term
Psychophysiology 9
Definition
Studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological process in human subjects. NONINVASIVE TECHNIQUES: EEG ETC ANS (Autonomic)
Term
Cognitive Neuroscience 10
Definition
Youngest division biopsych. Study the neural bases of cognition. Focus on humans - noninvasive.
Term
comparative Psychology 11 (and approach 5)
Ethological Research
Definition
Biology of behavior. through comparison between species.

Study of animal behavior in natural enviro.
Term
Neurons 2
Definition
cells that receive and transmit electrochemical messages. 100B neurons 100T connections.
Term
Neuroscience2
Definition
Study of the nervous system.
Term
Critical Thinker 3
Definition
person who take nothing at face vale, judges reasonableness of claims, assesses relevance.
Term
Neuroplasticity 3
Definition
Not a static network of neurons, continually grows and changes due to experience and genetic programs.
Term
Biopsychology 3
Definition
Scientific study of the biology of behavior.
Term
Evolutionary perspective 3
Definition
important aspect is the comparative approach. Environmental pressures let to brain evolution.
Term
Neuro- 4 definitions of differing studies in Neroscience
Definition
Term
Experiments 5
Definition
What causes what
Term
Within subjects design 6
Definition
testing same group of subjects under each condition
Term
Between-Subjects design 6
Definition
different groups tested under each condition.
Term
Independent variable 6
Definition
experimenter manipulated variable
Term
Dependent variable 6
Definition
Variable measured against to determine effect of independent variable
Term
Confounded variable 6
Definition
Variable and puts into question the results... an uncontrolled for event of some kind.
Term
Coolidge effect 6
Definition
copulating male who becomes tired can continue to copulate with a new partner.
Term
Lordosis 6
Definition
arched back rump up posture of female....
Term
Quasiexperimental study
Definition
Persons who have been exposed to the conditions of interest in the real world
Term
Case Study 7
Definition
Study of single case for in depth review that is generally better than a quasi
Term
Generalizability 7
Definition
Ability to draw inference to other case's
Term
Pure research 7
Definition
Motivated by the curiosity of the researcher- sole purpose of acquiring knowledge
Term
Applied research 7
Definition
intended to bring about some benefit to human kind
Term
converging operations 12
Definition
When different approaches are focused on a single problem - strengths of one compensate for weakness of other.
Term
Korsakoff's syndrome 12
Definition
Severe memory loss, otherwise quite capable. Often alcoholics - due to thiamine deficiency
Term
Scientific inference 13
Definition
empirical method of studying the unobservable.
Term
Mogan's canon 15
Definition
simplest behavioral observation given precedence.
Term
Pre- frontal lobotomy 16
Definition
surgical - connections between pre-frontal and rest of brain are severed.
Term
per-frontal lobes 16
Definition
large ares in front of brain left and right
Term
Leucotome 16
Definition
needle like device with retractable cutting device to sever tissue
Term
Transorbital lobotomy 16
Definition
Inserting an ice pick like device under eyelid into (orbit) into frontal lobe. waved back and forth to sever connections between p-frontal and rest of brain.
Term
Psychosurgery 16
Definition
Any brain surgery to treat psychological problems.
Term
Contrast Xray Techniques 103
Definition
Regular xray no good. This injects a substance that absorbs xrays (contrast)
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