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Definition
| the mind and brain are fundamentally different and exist apart from one another |
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Definition
mind and brain consist of the same physical substance
(the mind comes from brain activity) |
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| Behavior cannot be fully explained by either |
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Definition
| You learn about something by learning about the smaller pieces and when they are assembled, it reveals something about the whole. |
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| Brain and Behavior Interaction |
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Definition
| Brain controls behavior but behavior changes the brain |
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| He damaged part of his brain and was unable to recognize faces |
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Definition
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Term
| What methods are used to structure the brain? |
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Definition
•Computed tomography (CT)
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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Term
| What methods are used to analyze brain activity? |
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Definition
•Positron emission tomography (PET)
• Functional MRI (fMRI)
• Electroencephalography (EEG) |
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| Horizontal Section of Brain |
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Definition
| A horizontal cut through brain (parallel with feet) |
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Definition
| A vertical cut through the brain |
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| Sagittal Section of Brain |
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Definition
| Cut through the brain in which you get a side view (like cutting through the corpus collusum) |
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Term
| Central Nervous System Components |
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Definition
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| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Componets |
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Definition
| Somatic and autonomic nervous system |
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Term
| What is the autonomic nervous system comprised of? |
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Definition
| Sympathetic and parasympathetic |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Afferent Vs. Efferent Nerves |
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Definition
Afferent- arriving nerves
Efferent- exiting nerves |
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Term
| What are cranial nerves composed of? |
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Definition
| Afferent and/or efferent nerves |
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Term
| Sympathetic System Functions |
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Definition
-Arousal
-Stimulate and mobilize energy |
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| Parasympathetic System Functions |
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Definition
-Relaxation
-Conserve energy |
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Term
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Definition
Meninges
Ventricular system
Vasicular system |
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Term
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Definition
| The brain loses it's matter because the cerebral fluid does not drain properly and puts pressure on areas of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
Telencephalon
Diencephalon |
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Term
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Definition
Forebrain
Isocortex
Basal Ganglia
Limibic System |
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Definition
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Definition
Metencephalon
Mylencephalon |
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Definition
Hindbrain
Cerebellum
Pons |
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Definition
Forebrain
Thalamus
Hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
Rise of cranial nerves
Fiber (axon) crossings |
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Term
| Hindbrain Parts and Functions |
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Definition
--Myelencephalon- Medulla
Breathing & heart rate
--Metencephalon
Pons- Consciousness
Cerebelllum- timing & coordination of movement |
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Term
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Definition
Mesencephalon
Tegmentum
Tectum |
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