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Biomes
The Earth's six land biomes and two aquatic biomes
40
Science
8th Grade
04/18/2011

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Cards

Term
wildfires are common here
Definition
grasslands
Term
soil is poor due to lack of nutrients and minerals (washed away)
Definition
tropical forest
Term
deciduous trees are common here
Definition
temperate forest
Term
warm all year around and can get up to 15 feet of rain per year
Definition
tropical forest
Term
the only trees here are coniferous
Definition
taiga
Term
permafrost is found here
Definition
tundra
Term
less than 10 inches of rain falls here per year
Definition
desert
Term
common animals found here: zebras, prairie dogs, gazelles, giraffes, buffalo
Definition
grasslands
Term
this is Pennsylvania's biome
Definition
temperate forest
Term
common animals: lizards, snakes, scorpions, owls, rodents
Definition
desert
Term
this land biome is known for its biodiversity
Definition
tropical forest
Term
mosses and shrubs are common in this land of long, cold winters
Definition
tundra
Term
some of these are hot and some are cold
Definition
desert
Term
common animals: white fox, snowy owl, polar bear, reindeer
Definition
tundra
Term
temperatures here are very similar to another biome but this one gets a bit more rain
Definition
taiga (temps are similar to tundra)
Term
you might find many oak, maple, and birch trees here
Definition
temperate forest
Term
common animals: raccoon, squirrel, deer, robin
Definition
temperate forest
Term
plants such as algae and those with roots might grow in this aquatic (water) biome
Definition
freshwater
Term
trees whose leaves fall off when winter approaches and return in the spring
Definition
deciduous trees
Term
deep layer of permanently frozen soil just below surface soil
Definition
permafrost
Term
there is no light for photosynthesis here
Definition
deep ocean
Term
the role each organism plays in its habitat is called what?
Definition
niche
Term
salt water and fresh water mix here
Definition
estuary
Term
these trees have needle-like leaves and are green all year
Definition
coniferous trees
Term
in what biome are lakes, rivers, ponds, and streams found?
Definition
freshwater
Term
common animals: crabs, clams, turtles, fish, seagulls
Definition
coastal ocean
Term
floating seaweed and phytoplankton are found here
Definition
open ocean
Term
common animals: sharks, whales, jellyfish, fish, dolphins
Definition
open ocean
Term
many animals here are blind and some even "glow.'
Definition
deep ocean
Term
large geographic areas that are similar in climate and that have similar types of plants and animals
Definition
biomes
Term
name the six major land biomes
Definition
tundra, taiga, desert, grassland, temperate forest, tropical forest
Term
name the 3 different types of marine (saltwater) biome
Definition
coastal ocean, open ocean, deep ocean
Term
what biome has the coldest yearly average temperature?
Definition
tundra
Term
what biome has the warmest average yearly temperature?
Definition
tropical forest
Term
organisms here feed on other organisms or dead material that sinks from above
Definition
deep ocean
Term
this biome is known for its many burrowing animals
Definition
desert
Term
the long-term weather patterns of a region
Definition
climate
Term
grasslands in Africa are called this
Definition
savanna
Term
grasslands in the United States are called this
Definition
prairie
Term
this means having a large variety of plant and animal species
Definition
biodiversity
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