Term
|
Definition
| union between two or more bones |
|
|
Term
| Synarthroses joints have.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amphiatthroses joints have... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diarthroses or Synovial Joints have.... |
|
Definition
| free movement, weight bearing, ex. are elbows, wrists, ankles, knees, hips, shoulders, ribs |
|
|
Term
| define suture and give an example (Synarthroses) |
|
Definition
| bones connected by thin layer connective tissue; skull |
|
|
Term
| define syndesmosis and give an example (Synarthroses ) |
|
Definition
| connected by ligaments between bone; radius and ulna |
|
|
Term
| define gomphosis and give and example (Synarthroses ) |
|
Definition
| conical process in a socket; teeth |
|
|
Term
| define symphysis and give an example(Amphiarthroses) |
|
Definition
| connected by disk of fibrocartilage; pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| define synchodrosis and give an example (Amphiarthroses) |
|
Definition
| connected by hyaline cartilage;growth plate between diaphysis and epiphyses, in vertebrae, between tibia and fibula |
|
|
Term
| The 6 types of diarhroses of synovial joints are (and define and give examples)..... |
|
Definition
ball and socket- ex. shoulder and hip
hinge- elbow and knee
pivot- rotation in one plane-ex. head, atlas, axis
condyloid-motion in two planes at right angles. Like an x and y axis. Ex radius and carpal bones
saddle- motion in two planes at right angles ex. only found in thumb
glidng- gliding motion, ex. intervertebral joints in spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| closed sacs that prevent friction between tissue. Synovial membrane lignin. |
|
|
Term
| Bursae is found in the _______ layer of the skin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between overlying muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between overlying tendons or bony projections |
|
|
Term
Types of movement:
flexion and Extension |
|
Definition
Flexion- to decrease the angle (show your muscles)
Extension- to increase the angle (put arm out straight) |
|
|
Term
Types of movement:
Abduction and Adduction |
|
Definition
Abduction- to move away (to kick out legs)
Adduction: to bring closer (to bring leg back in) |
|
|
Term
Types of movement:
Circumduction |
|
Definition
| ball and socket joint, making a big circle in the air |
|
|
Term
Types of movement:
Rotation |
|
Definition
| to rotate (atlas and axis) |
|
|
Term
Types of movement:
Pronation and Supination |
|
Definition
Pronation- laying down (taking palm and flip it over so palm is facing down)
Supination- (palm starts down, then flipped up) |
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Inversion vs. Eversion |
|
Definition
Inversion- to bring inward (to point toes inward)
Eversion- to point away (moving foot outwards) |
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Dorsiflexion vs. plantar flexion |
|
Definition
Dorsiflexion- (to dig heel into ground
Plantar flexion- (only toes digging into ground) |
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Opposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Protraction vs. Retraction |
|
Definition
Protraction- thrusting (taking bottom teeth and biting upper lip)
Retraction- bring back |
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Elevation vs. Depression |
|
Definition
Elevation- closing mouth
Depression- opening mouth (mandible goes down) |
|
|
Term
Special Movements:
Lateral flexion |
|
Definition
| curves the spine. (when stretching) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moves the forearm and hand so the radius and ulna are parallel and the palm faces up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Moves the forearm and hand so the radius and ulna are not parallel and the palm faces down; occurs when the palms are facing downward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Movement that occurs only with the thumb and allows us to use tools; movement that occurs when the tip of the thumb and the fingers are brought together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The act of bending or decreasing the angle between bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Act of increasing the angle between bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moving a part of the body backwards on a plane parallel to the ground |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moving of a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Raising of the foot up at the ankle joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pushing the foot down at the ankle joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Involves moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Involves moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increases the joint angle beyond the anatomic position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Act of moving a bone in such a way that the end of the bone or limp describes a circle in the air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Act of moving around a central axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs when the digits return to their normal position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Moving a bone or limb away from the middling of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Moving a bone or limb back toward the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Moving a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Moving a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Occurs when the palms are facing down |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Occurs when the palms are up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Type of joint in which the movement is limited to flexion and extension in a single plane |
|
|
Term
| define ball and socket joint |
|
Definition
| multiaxial joint that moves in all directions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Uniaxial joint limited to rotation in a single plane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • An articulation united by a layer of fibrous tissue |
|
|
Term
| Define the disease fibrositis |
|
Definition
| • Inflammation of the fibrous connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| Define the disease synovitis |
|
Definition
| • Inflammation of the synovial membrane |
|
|
Term
| Deine the disease arthritis |
|
Definition
| inflammation of the whole joint |
|
|
Term
| define the disease bursitis |
|
Definition
| • Inflammation of a synovial bursa, which can be caused by excessive stress tension placed on the bursa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joint at the base of the large toe and other joints of the feel and legs |
|
|
Term
| define the disease rheumatism |
|
Definition
| • Term used to describe various conditions with pain or other symptoms |
|
|
Term
| define the disease rheumatic fever |
|
Definition
| • Disease involving a bacterial infection that is carried by the blood stream to a joint, resulting in rheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
Term
| define the disease osteoarthritis |
|
Definition
| • Degenerative joint disease that often occurs with aging and is common in overweight individuals |
|
|
