Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Biology
Chapter 1 Test
17
Biology
10th Grade
09/10/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
biodiversity
Definition
variety of life withing an area
Term
How does biodiversity change in the biosphere?
Definition
Biodiversity generally increases from Earth's poles to the equator.
Term
Theory
Definition
proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations and experimental results.
CAN NEVER BE PROVEN.
Term
Why/How do theories change?
Definition
Theories can change when scientist provide conflicting scientific evidence.
Term
ecosystem
Definition
collection of organisms and nonliving things, such as climate, soil, water and rocks in an area.
Term
what is the scientific method and what happens in each stage?
Definition
Observing - make observations; examine prior research
forming Hypothesis - ask questions; try to explain observations
Testing Hypothesis - collect data (experiment)
analyzing Data - study data and draw conclusions
Evaluating results - judge data and conclusion from other scientists and own experiment
Term
Why do we use models?
Definition
* to model living systems that can't be studied directly
*To model complex systems within organism
*to study conplex systems on a very large scale
Term
dependent variable
Definition
experimental data collected through observation and measurement.
Term
Data
Definition
observations and measurements recorded during an experiment.
qualitative - words
quantitative - numbers
Term
independent variable
Definition
condition or factor taht is manipulated by a scientist during an experiment
Term
constant
Definition
condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment.
Term
How do the parts of a biosphere interact?
Definition
each aprt is connected to all the other parts.
Term
metabolism
Definition
all chemical processes that synthesize or break down materials within an organism.
Term
species
Definition
group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
evolution
Definition
change in species over time
Term
adaptation
Definition
inherited trait that is selected for over time because it allows organism to better survive in their environment.
Term
Why study biology
Definition
*develop biotechnology
*monitor global change
*improve human health
*make ethical decisions
Supporting users have an ad free experience!