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biology
STUDYING FOR AN EXAM
21
Other
8th Grade
04/20/2018

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Term
Adaptation
Definition
A feature that helps an organism to survive in its habit
Term
Artificial selection
Definition
When people select organisms with useful characteristics to breed from them
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the wide range of living organisms that exists
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
The threadlike structures that carry genes found in the nuclei cell
Term
DNA
Definition
The chemical that makes up genes and chromosomes
Term
Environmental variation
Definition
The variation in organisms caused by environmental factors such as diet
Term
Enzymes
Definition
Regulate all chemical reaction that takes place in cells
Term
Evolution
Definition
A gradual change in species, usually over a long period of time; which may result in a new species being formed
Term
Fungi
Definition
simple organisms, some of which cause diseases; others are useful to us
Term
Genes
Definition
The unit of inheritance that codes for a specific protein; made of DNA
Term
Inherited variation
Definition
The variation in organisms that are controlled by genes (also called genetic variation)
Term
Natural selection
Definition
When the organisms best suited to their environment survive and breed, and those less suited to their environment die out
Term
Nuclei
Definition
The structure that contains instructions to control the cell
Term
Selective breeding
Definition
When humans select organisms with desirable characteristics and breed from them
Term
Species
Definition
One particular type of organisms; organisms of the same species can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
Term
Survival of the fittest
Definition
When organisms with adaptations most suited to the environment survive and breed
Term
Variations
Definition
There is a wide range of different alleles, phenotype, and genotypes causing genetic variation
Term
Extinct
Definition
When the last member of species has died
Term
Gene banks
Definition
Store of tissue or cell samples from endangered animals
Term
Continous variation
Definition
A feature that can be measured and given a value from a range of values e.g; height, intelligence, skin colour, weight
Term
Discontinuous variation
Definition
A feature that cannot be measured but it is one of few distinct options e.g: rolling tongue, blood type, eye colour
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