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Biology Vocabulary
Chapter 2
22
Biology
9th Grade
09/27/2011

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Term
Adhesion
Definition
attraction between molecules of different substances
Term
Solute
Definition
substance that is dissolved in a solution
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; major source of energy
Term
Catalyst
Definition
substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Term
Endothermic
Definition
a reaction in which heat is absorbed from the environment
Term
Lipid
Definition
macromolecule made mainly of carbon and hydrogen; found in fats, oils and waxes
Term
Van Der Waals Forces
Definition
a slight attraction that develops between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules
Term
Cohesion
Definition
attraction between molecules of the same substance
Term
Buffer
Definition
weak acid or base that can react with strong acids and bases to help prevent sharp changes in pH
Term
Exothermic
Definition
a reaction in which heat is given off or escapes to the environment
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
bond in which electrons are shared between two nonmetals
Term
Monomer
Definition
small unit that can join together with other small units to form polymers
Term
Substrate
Definition
reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
Term
Solvent
Definition
substance that dissolves another substance in solution
Term
Enzyme
Definition
protein that acts a biological catalyst
Term
Protein
Definition
macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; needed for growth and repair
Term
Active Site
Definition
the area on an enzyme where the chemical reaction occurs
Term
Activation Energy
Definition
energy needed to get a reaction started
Term
Ionic Bond
Definition
bond in which electrons are transferred from metal to nonmetal
Term
Inhibitor
Definition
a substance that retards or stops activity of a catalyst
Term
Polymer
Definition
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
Term
Nucleic Acid
Definition
macromolecule containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus
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