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Biology Terms
the glossary in the barrons regents book
8
Biology
9th Grade
02/25/2012

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Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
Any of several nonliving, physical conditions that affect the survival of an organism in its environment
Term
Absorption
Definition
the process by which water and dissolved solids, liquids, and gases are taken in by the cell through the cell membrane
Term
accessory organ
Definition
In human beings, any organ that has a digestive function but is not part of the food tube (ex. liver, gallbladder, pancreas
Term
acid
Definition
A chemical that releases hydrogen ion in solution with water
Term
acid precipitation
Definition
a phenomenon in which there is thought to be an interaction between atmospheric moisture and the oxides of sulfur and nitrogen that results in rainfall with low pH values
Term
active immunity
Definition
the immunity that develops when the body's immune system is stimulated by a disease organism or vaccination
Term
active site
Definition
the specific area of an enzyme molecule that links to the substrate molecule and catalyzes its metabolism
Term
active transport
Definition
a process by which materials are absorbed or released by cells against the concentration gradient (from low to high concentration) with the expenditure of cell energy
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