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Biology Speciation and Classification
Speciation and Classification
19
Biology
10th Grade
01/31/2018

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Term
Gametic Isolation
Definition
Two organisms cannot breed because their egg and sperm cannot interact.
Term
Behavioral Isolation
Definition
When two mating songs are too different fro potential mates to recognize, or the animals have different courtship rituals
Term
Clado
Definition
A group of species that include a single common ancestor.
Term
Speciation
Definition
The formation of a new species
Term
Derived Characteristics
Definition
traits that arose in most recent common ancestor and passed on to descendants.
Term
Evolutionary Classification
Definition
Groups organisms based on common ancestors
Term
Geographical Isolation
Definition
large geographical border seperation prevents interbreeding.
Term
Habitat Isolation
Definition
Two species live in same area, but slightly different habitats.
Term
Hybrid Sterility
Definition
Hybrid are sterile.
Term
Mechnaical Isolation
Definition
Two species do not have the same anatomical structures compatible to mate.
Term
Node
Definition
point at which the two animals shared a common ancestor.
Term
Reduced Hybrid Viability
Definition
Two species can breed, but the offspring cannot live to reproductive age.
Term
Cladograms
Definition
A diagram that shows patterns of shared unique traits using evolutionary relationships.
Term
Species
Definition
Two organisms that actually or can potentially sexually breed and produce fertile offspring
Term
Temporal Isolation
Definition
Breeding at different times of the year prevents interbreeding
Term
Biological Species
Definition
all of the populations of individuals that can actually or can potentially breed with each other in nature to produce fertile offspring.
Term
Phylogenetic Species Concept
Definition
Used by Evolutionary Biologists, it defines a species as a distinct lineage and reflects the evolutionary relationship among taxa.
Term
Gene Pool
Definition
The total number of genes of every individual in an interbreeding population.
Term
Gene Flow
Definition
The movement of genes or alleles between interbreeding populations of a particular species.
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