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Biology Practicum 2
Biology 151 Practicum 2
51
Biology
Not Applicable
03/07/2018

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Term
26.1: You should be able to identify and describe these organisms and structures:
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A. Scypha sponge and calcium carbonate spicules.
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Scypha cross section (Spongocoel, collar cells, mesohyle, epidermal cells)
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Leucosolenia whole mount (osculum, bud(if visible)
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B. Spongin and spicules of silica
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Spongilla gemmules – asexual
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[image]
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26.2 You should be able to identify and describe these organisms and structures:
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whole mount Hydra (gastrovascular cavity, tentacles, testes (if visible),
ovaries (if visible), embryo (if visible),bud)
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[image][image]
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Hydra cross section (Epidermis, gastrodermis, mesoglea, and gastrovascular cavity)
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Living Hydra tentacle (stinging cells and nematocysts)
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Obelia hydroid slide(feeding polyp, reproductivepolyp)
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Obelia medusa slide(tentacles, mouth)
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Aurelia jellyfish slide (gastrovascular cavity, tentacles)
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Aurelia jellyfish planular larvae
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Exercise 27 – Flatworms and Rotifers
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A.Drawingcircle of Planaria livingand/or whole mount slide
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Drawing circle of Planaria cross section slide (ciliated epidermis,pharynx (if visible),pharyngeal pouch (if
visible))
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B. Observation of Flukes – monoecious, adaptive for reproduction
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C. Drawing circle of Taenia pisiformis(tapeworm)scolex slide (hooks, scolex, suckers)
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Drawing circle of living Rotifers(ciliated corona , mastax , foot)
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Exercise 28– Segmented Worms and Mollusks
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Observation of living and dissected earthworms(mouth, clitellum, intestine, crop, dorsal blood vessel,
pharynx, brain)
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Drawing circle of earthworm crosssection slide (epidermis, cuticle, coelom, longitudinal muscle, ventral nerve cord)
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Observation of Clamworm – parapodia
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Observation of Leech - suckers
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Clam dissection – gills, foot, mantle
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Clam cross section slide (water tubes, blood vessels)
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B. Observation of Gastropods – foot, spiral shell, slime gland
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Observation of Cephalopods – tentacle, siphon, mantle, eyes
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Exercise 29 – Roundworms and Joint-Legged Animals
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Ascaris preserved specimens – female (intestine, vagina, oviducts, genital pore); male
(intestine, vas deferens, testes, cloacal opening)
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Ascaris male and female cross sections (psuedocoel, ovaries, testes, muscle fibers, epidermis, cuticle)
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Observation of Crayfish dissection – cheliped, antenna, eye, head, thorax, uropod, swimmerets, mouth, gills, intestine, brain, pyloric stomach, green gland
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Grasshopper – head (mouthparts), thorax, abdomen
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[image][image]
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Exercise 30 – Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
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Observation of sea star preserved samples – arm, spines, water vascular system, sieve plate, tube feet.
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[image][image]
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Sea star cross section slide (tube feet, gonad, coelom, endoskeleton)
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Sea star bipinnaria larva slide (mouth, anus, esophagus, stomach, intestine)
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[image][image]
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Observation of Sea urchin– spines
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Observation of Sand dollar - petaloid
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Observation of Tunicate – oral opening, pharynx with gill slits
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whole mount lancelet slide (notochord, segmented muscles, pharynx with gill slits, post anal tail)
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Lancelet cross section slide (epidermis, notochord, segmental muscle, pharyngeal gill slits)
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[image][image]
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Exercise 31 – Vertebrates
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Observation of lamprey - mouth, gill slits, dorsal fins
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[image][image]
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Drawing circle of ammocoaete whole mount (pharyngeal gill slits, dorsal nerve cord, notochord)
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[image][image]
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Observation of shark – dorsal and ventral fins, mouth with jaw, scales, lateral line
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Observation of boney fish - dorsal and ventral fins, mouth with jaw, scales, lateral line, operculum
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Observation of frog – smooth skin, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas,
lungs, circulation (pulmocutaneous circuit vs. systemic circuit)
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[image][image]
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Observation of bird – feathers, beak, wings, endothermic
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[image][image]
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Observation of mammals – mammary glands, fur, and endothermic
Definition
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