Term
|
Definition
| body surfaces(skin), cavities, organs, and glands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
| Membranous (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| outer layer of skin, lining of digestive system and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
| Glandular (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| secretes something; exocrine or endocrine |
|
|
Term
| Simple Squamous (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| single layer flat; air sacs of lungs, heart and blood vessel linings; allows nutrient exchange |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Squamous (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| multilayer flat; located on surface of skin, lining of mouth, esophagus, and vagina; provides protection against infection and drying. |
|
|
Term
| Simple Cuboidal (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| single layer cube shape; located in linings of kidney tubules and glands; functions in absorption and secretion |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Cuboidal (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| multilayer cube; located in ducts of mammary glands, sweat glands, and salivary glands; protection |
|
|
Term
| Simple Columnar (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| single layer of tall slender cells; located in lining of gut and respiratory tract; functions in absorption and secretion |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Columnar (Epithelial Tissue) |
|
Definition
| multilayer tall slender cells; rare, located in urethra (pee track); functions in protection and secretion |
|
|
Term
| Areolar Connective Tissue (Loose Connective Tissue) |
|
Definition
| "universal packing tissue" widely distributed, found under skin, around organs, between muscles; wraps and cushions organs |
|
|
Term
| Adipose Tissue (Loose Connective Tissue) |
|
Definition
| (Fat) found under skin, around kidneys and heart; functions in energy storage and insulation and cushioning for organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| found in tendons and ligaments; forms strong bands that attach bone to muscle or bone to bone |
|
|
Term
| Cartilage (Special Connective Tissue) |
|
Definition
| found in rings of respiratory air tubes, external ear, tip of nose; provides flexible support and cushion |
|
|
Term
| Bone (Special Connective Tissue) |
|
Definition
| found in the skeleton; functions in support, protection, and movement |
|
|
Term
| Blood (Special Connective Tissue) |
|
Definition
| found within blood vessels; transports nutrients, gases, hormones, wastes, and fights infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| many nuclei, long cylindrical cells, voluntary control, most connected to bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one nucleus, striated, long branched cells, involuntary control, found in walls of heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one nucleus, tapered shaped cells, involuntary control, most in walls of hollow organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contraction and relaxation of muscles which propagates in a wave down the muscular tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| canal becomes clogged with sebum, dead cells, and bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sebum, cells, and bacteria accumulate in the follicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sebum in the clogged follicle mixes with melanin (pigment) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| follicle wall ruptures, releasing the contents of a white/blackhead into the surrounding epidermis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| functional unit of compact bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells that make other bone cells and mineralize (ossify) them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: suture joint on top of skull; connective tissue, almost no movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: ribcage; attach bones together, limited to no movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: knee cap; allow movement of appendages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| motion that decreases the angle, bone coming together (knee bent towards back) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| motion that increases the angle between the bones of the joint (knee extended forward) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of body part towards the body midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of a body part away from the body midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of a body part around its own axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of a body part in a wide circle (cone shape) |
|
|
Term
| Anterior-Posterior (Ventral-Dorsal) |
|
Definition
| body front - back of body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| towards head - towards legs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| towards midline - away from midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| functional unit of muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| injury involving the stretching or tearing of a ligament (bone to bone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| injuries that involve the stretching or tearing of a tendon (muscle and tendon) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| overuse of a muscle-tendon connection |
|
|
