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| traits that help it survive and reproduce in its natural environment |
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| relatively constant and self-correcting internal environment of a living organism |
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| individuals of the same species living in a distinct geographic area |
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| all living species that an potentially interact in a particular geographic area |
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| all living organism in a community along with their physical environment, the size of the locality that defines the ecosystem varies with interest of the person studying it |
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| 6 Characteristics of Living Things |
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1. Composed of Cells 2. Growing and Developing 3. Use Energy 4. Respond to Stimuli 5. Reproduce (Asexual or Sexual) 6. Adapt |
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planets, animal, fungi,etc membrane-bound organelles nucleus houses DNA |
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Bacteria, archaea no membrane-bound organelles DNA in the Cytoplasm |
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| no energy, "downhill" high concentration into low concentration |
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| Energy (ATP) required, against gravity, low concentration into high concentration |
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| Osmosis (passive transport) |
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| water diffusion: water moves across membrane from area of high water % to area of low water % to balance the two |
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| Facilitated Diffusion (Passive Transport) |
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| movement from high concentration to low concentration with aid of a carrier protein across membrane |
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| housing of the DNA material |
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| repackages proteins that rough ER makes |
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| makes lipids, no ribosomes |
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| garbage disposal, recycles, stores, and exits waste |
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| powerhouse of cell, organelle where ATP is made (more work a cell does the more mitochondria) |
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| breathing, lungs, trachea, bronchia |
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| protects against infection; lungs, trachea, bronchia |
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| mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum |
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| kidney, Blatter, ureter, urethra |
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| bones, ligaments, joints, stores fat |
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| brain, nerves, spinal cord |
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| (anything making a hormone) |
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