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| Characteristic common to all protists |
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Definition
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| organisms in this kingdom lack plastids |
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Definition
| group of membrane-bound organelles including leucoplasts, chlorplasts, and chromoplasts |
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Term
| organisms in this kingdom are also called beasties |
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Definition
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Term
| Giardia lamblia is a member of this kingdom |
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Definition
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| Characteristic of beasties: |
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Definition
1)multiple flagella
2)2 haploid nuceli
3)simple cytoskeleton |
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Term
| causative agent of Beaver fever |
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Definition
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Term
| mitochondria in the Parabasala kindgom lack: |
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Definition
1)DNA
2) elctron transport chains
3) enzymes need for Kreb's cycle |
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Term
| Thrichomonas vaginalis is part of this kingdom: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1) euglenoids
2) kinetoplastids |
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Term
| Euglena is a phylum of what kingdom |
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Definition
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Term
| is an autotroph but some in this phylum are heterotrophic or even mixotrophic |
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Definition
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Term
| has pellicle to maintain shape |
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Definition
| Kingdom Euglenozoa, Phylum Euglena |
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Definition
| can photosynthesize and ingest |
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Term
| carbohydrate storage in Euglenophyta |
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Definition
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Definition
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| causative agent of African Sleeping Sickness |
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Definition
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Term
| Trypanosoma is a member of this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| transmitted via bite of tsetse fly |
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Definition
| African Sleeping sickness |
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Definition
| transmitted via bloodsucking insects, can lead to congestive heart failure |
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Term
| organisms in this kingdom are grouped together due to presence of small cavities under thier cell surfaces |
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Definition
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Term
| Members of phylum _____ have __ flagella |
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Definition
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Term
| organisms in this phylum possess trichocysts |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| overabunace of this organism causes "red tides" |
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Definition
| Kingdom Alveolata Phylum Dinoflagellata |
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Definition
| due to xanthophyll pigments present |
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Term
| Pfiesteria piscicida is part of this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| carniverous member of dinoflagellata that feeds on its prey's body fluids |
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Definition
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Term
| zooxanthelle are part of this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| important components of reef communities |
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Definition
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Term
| apicomplexa is part of what kingdom |
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Definition
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Term
| takes its name from the apical complex it uses to penetrate the host's red blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| have very complex life cycles, often with many hosts |
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Definition
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Term
| Plasmodium is a part of this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| causative agent of malaria |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is transmitted via the bite of the Anopholes mosquito |
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Definition
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Term
| members of this phylum of the Kindom Alveolata use cilia for locomotion |
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Definition
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Term
| largest and most diverse group of protozoans |
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Definition
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Term
| what phylums of the kingdom alvelata possess trichocysts? |
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Definition
| ciliophora, dinoflagellata |
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Term
| phylum that has both macro and micro nuclei |
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Definition
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Term
| governs activities of the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| involved with reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| organisms in this kingdom have thread-like pseudopodia |
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Definition
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Term
| movement of organisms of phylum_____ is via axopodia |
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Definition
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Term
| this phylum includes heliozoans and radiolarians |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| organisms in this phylum have shells that contain calcium carbonate |
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Definition
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Term
| Pseudopodia protrude out of the shell in this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| Kingdom that includes gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and slime molds |
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Definition
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Term
| some organisms in this phylum feed on detritus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| non-living organic matter |
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Term
| causative agent of amoebic dysentery |
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Definition
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Term
| E. histolytica is part of this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| phylum that includes an all parasitic genus |
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Definition
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Term
| commonly known as plasmodial slime molds |
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Definition
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Term
| progress from a large coenocytic mass called a plasmodium |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| multinucleated mass w/ continuous cytoplasm, unbound by membranes or walls |
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Term
| commonly known as cellular slime molds |
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Definition
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Term
| difference between plasmodial and cellular slime molds |
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Definition
| cellular slime molds are not coenocytic and cells are separated by individual membranes |
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Term
| Kingom that contains both autotrophs and heterotrophs |
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Definition
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Term
| Kingdom named for fine, hair-like projections on the flagella |
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Definition
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Term
| organisms in Kingdom Stramenopila that contain chloroplasts didn't come from ______ but from ________ that were eukaryotic |
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Definition
| cyanobacteria, endosymbionts |
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Term
| commonly called golden algae |
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Definition
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Term
| carbohydrate storage in Chrysophyta |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| has silica in shell, gives glassy appearance, shell made of two parts |
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Definition
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Term
| most Bacilliariophyta reproduce _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| diatom fossils form _______ earth, which is used in _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| commonly called water molds |
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Definition
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Term
| some ____ are unicellular |
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Definition
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Term
| cell wall of oomycota is comprised of ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| reproduction of _____ includes a large egg |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| root-like, anchoring part of seaweed |
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Definition
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Definition
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| common name is brown algae |
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Definition
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Term
| carbohydrate storage of phaeophyta |
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Definition
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Term
| largest, most complex algal group |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| only algae that do not have flagella at anytime in their life cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| accessory pigments of rhodophyta |
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Definition
1)phycoerythrin
2)phycocyanin |
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Definition
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| commonly known as green algae |
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Definition
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| some people put these in the plant kingdom |
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Definition
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| closely related to plants, thought to have had some plant ancestors |
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Definition
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Term
| believed to have originated from an endosymbiotic relationship between a cyanobacteria and a flagellated, heterotrophic, eukaryotic cell |
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Definition
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Term
| carbohydrate storage in Kingdom Chlorophyta |
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Definition
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Term
| motile colonies as seen in ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| repeated division of nucleus w/o cytokinesis |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Diplomonadida |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Parabasala |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Euglenozoa
Phylum:Euglenophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Euglenozoa
Phylum: Kinetoplastida |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Euglenozoa
Phylum:Kinetoplastida |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom: Alveolata
Phylum:Dinoflagellata |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Alveolata
Phylum:Apicomplexa |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Alveolata
Phylum:Ciliphora |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Alveolata
Phylum: Ciliophora |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Cercozoa
Phylum: Actinopoda |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Cercozoa
Phylum: Foraminifera |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Amoebazoa
Phylum: Gymnamoeba |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Stramenopila
Phylum: Bacillariophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Stramenopila
Phylum: Oomycota |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
1)live in swamps
2)reduce CO2 to methane
3)obligate aerobe |
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Term
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Definition
1) live in very salty places
2) simplest form of photophosphoylation |
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Term
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Definition
1) live in areas with pH of 2 and temperature of 60 degrees Celsius
2)deep sea vents or hot sulfur springs |
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Term
| Some Domain Archaea organims have ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ in domain archaea is similar to that in _____ cells |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is a complex unique to bacteria |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| movement in response to chemicals |
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Definition
| movement in response to light |
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Term
| domain that has both chemo and phototaxis |
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Definition
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Term
| domain that divides by binary fission |
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Definition
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Term
| major source of variation in bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| transfer of DNA between two bacterial cells which are temporarily joined |
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Definition
| process of taking in DNA from the external environment |
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Definition
| transfer of DNA between prokaryotes by viruses |
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Definition
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Definition
| able to withstand harsh environmental conditions |
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Term
| Domain that are heterotrophic and saprobes |
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Definition
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Definition
energy source: light
carbon source: CO2 |
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Definition
energy source: oxidation of inorganic compounds such as Fe2+, NH3, H2S
carbon source: CO2 |
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Definition
energy source: light
carbon source: organic compounds |
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Definition
energy source: organic compounds
carbon source: organic compounds |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| can grow w/ or w/o oxygen; usually grows faster with it |
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Definition
| poisoned by oxygen; must have oxygen free environment |
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Definition
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Definition
| A benefits; B is neither harmed nor benefitted |
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Definition
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Definition
| ecological relationship between different species which are in direct contact w/ each other |
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Term
| Kingdom Proteobacteria is divided in to 5 subgroups: |
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Definition
1) Alpha Proteobacteria
2) Beta Proteobacteria
3) Gamma Proteobacteria
4) Delta Proteobacteria
5) Epsilon Proteobacteria |
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Term
| subgroup of proteobacteria that are symbiontic with plants |
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Definition
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Term
| subgroup of Kingdom Proteobacteria that includes bacteria that are important in nitrogen recycling |
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Definition
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Term
| subgroup of proteobacteria that includes sulfur bacteria which oxidizes H2S, producing sulfur as a waste |
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Definition
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Term
| subgroup of Kingdom Proteobacteria that includes slime-producing Myxobacteria and Bdellvibrios that attach other bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
| subgroup of proteobacteria that includes members that are pathogenic to humans and animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Kingdom of bacteria that survives only inside animal cells; depends on host cells for ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| kingdom of bacteria that use flagella to spiral themselves through their environment |
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Definition
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Term
| Kingdom that includes Mycoplasmas, the only bacteria known to lack a cell wall |
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Definition
| Kingdom Gram Positive Bacteria |
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Term
| kingdom of bacteria that can photosynthesize using photosystems I and II and contain chlorophyll a |
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Definition
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Term
| specialized cells that "fix" atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia (found in cyanobacteria) |
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Definition
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