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Biology for non-majors
n/a
16
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/29/2011

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Term
ADENINE
Definition
One of four possible nitrogen bases contained in DNA
Term
COMPLIMENTARY BASE PAIRS
Definition
Adenine forms hydrogen bonds only with thymine, and guanine forms hydrogen only with cytosine.
Term
CYTOSINE
Definition
One of four possible nitrogen bases contained in DNA
Term
DNA OR DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
Definition
DNA is composed of four different subunits, adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Contains two nucleotide strands. hydrogen bonds hold the two dna strands together at the double helix.
Term
DNA HELICASE
Definition
Enzymes that break about the parental DNA double helix so that the bases of the two parental DNA strands no longer form base pairs with one another
Term
DNA ligase
Definition
Ligase enymes bond together the sugar phosphate backbones of these fragments of DNA until each daughter strand consists of one long, conitnues DNA polymer.
Term
DNA POLYMERASES
Definition
Enzymes that move along each seperated DNA strand, matching ease base on the strand with free nucleotides that have a complementary base.
Term
DNA REPLICATION
Definition
Produces two identical doubles helices, each one with an original strand and one new strand.
Term
DOUBLE HELIX
Definition
DNA Strands are not straight they twist together to form a double helix
Term
Guanine
Definition
One of four possible nitrogen bases contained in DNA
Term
MUTATION
Definition
Mistakes which change the sequence of nucleotides in DNA
Term
NUCLEOTIDE
Definition
The subunits that make up DNA
Term
SEMICONSERVATIVE REPLICATION
Definition
DNA replication produces one parental DNA strand and one new daughter strand
Term
STRAND
Definition
DNA is made up of two seperate chains of nucleotides called strands.
Term
SUGAR PHOSPHATE BACKBONE
Definition
Sugar that bonds to phosphate in the DNA strand to hold it together
Term
THYMINE
Definition
One of four possible nitrogen bases contained in DNA
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