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Biology Flashcards
Help to study for biology class
25
Biology
10th Grade
04/11/2014

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Term
Prokaryote
Definition

Organisms without a cell nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelles, mostly unicellular.

Term

Carbohydrate

Definition
compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body
Term

 Reproduction

Definition
The production of offspring
Term
Eukaryotic cells
Definition
Any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other structures enclosed within membranes. 
Term

Amino Acid

Definition
monomer that makes up proteins
Term

Energy

Definition
The ability to cause change
Term

Nucleic Acid

Definition
an organic compound, either RNA or DNA, whose molecules are made up of one or two chains of nucleotides and carry genetic information
Term

Nucleotide

Definition
monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Term

Cell

Definition
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
Term

Organelle

Definition
special structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
Term

Nucleus

Definition
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Term

Cell Membrane

Definition
thin, flexible barrier around a cell, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Term

Cytoplasm

Definition
a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
Term

Cell Wall

Definition
a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell
Term

Vacuole

Definition
a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cell
Term

Unicellular

Definition
having or consisting of a single cell
Term

Multicellular

Definition
consisting of many cells
Term

Organ System

Definition
group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
Term

Concentration Gradient

Definition
a difference in the concentration of a substance across a distance
Term
Biology
Definition
The study of life and all living organisms.
Term

Scientific Methods

Definition

The common steps that biologists and other scientists use to gather info and answer questions.

Term

Theory

Definition
An explanation of a natural phenomenon that is proved by evidence from many different investigations and observations.
Term

Experiment

Definition
An investigation that tests a hypothesis by the process of collecting information under controlled conditions.
Term

Independent Variable

Definition

The condition in an experiment that is tested. It is the only factor that affects the outcome of the experiment.

Term

Data

Definition

Information obtained from investigations

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