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BIOLOGY FINAL: Invertebrates
Kingdom Animalia
32
Biology
9th Grade
06/07/2008

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Term

PHYLUM CNIDARIA

Definition

[cnidarians]

Carniverous, aquatic, 2 layers of true tissues

EX: Jellyfish, Coral Reef

Term

PHYLUM PORFIERA

Definition

[sponges]

choanocytes: specialized cells that use flagella to move around

EX: Vens' Flower Basket, Bath Sponge, Tube Sponge

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Term

CLASS HYDROZOA

phylum cnidaria

Definition

[NONE]

Spend most of their time as polyps

EX: Hydra, Portuguese Man-of-War

Term

CLASS SCYPHONZOA

phylum cnidaria

Definition

[NONE]

Spend most fo their time as medusas

EX: Moon Jelly, Sea Wasp

Term

CLASS ANTHOZOA

phylum cnidaria

Definition

[NONE]

Colonial or solitary polyps

EX: Reef Coral, Sea anenome

Term

PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES

Definition

[flatworms]

3 layers of tissue, bilateral symmetry

EX: Planarians, Liverfluke

Term

CLASS TURBELLARIA

phylum platyhelminthes

Definition

[turbellarians]

Free-living carnivores and scavengers

EX: Planarians

Term

CLASS TREMATODA

phylum platyhelminthes

Definition

[flukes]

Parasites, usually lie in more than one host during a lifetime

EX: Liver Fluke

Term

CLASS CESTODA

phylum platyhelminthes

Definition

[tapeworms]

Internal parasites, made up of proglottids

EX: Tapeworm

Term

PHYLUM NEMATODA

Definition

[roundworms]

Unsegmented, 2 openings in digestive system

EX: Hookworms, Trichinella

Term

PHYLUM ANNELIDA

Definition

[segmented worms]

Segmented worms

EX: Feather-duster worm

Term

CLASS POLYCHAETA

phylum annelida

Definition

[polychaetes]

Live in salt water, pairs of appendages

EX:Fanworm, Sandworm

Term

CLASS OLIGOCHAETA

phylum annelida

Definition

[oligochaetes]

Lack appendages, live in soil

EX: Tubites

Term

CLASS HIRUNDINEA

phylum annelida

Definition

[leeches]

No appendages, lie in soil/fresh water

EX: Hirudo Medicinalis

Term

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA

Definition

[mollusks]

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Soft-bodied; Hard, calcified shell

EX: Oyster, Sea Butterfly

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Term

CLASS BIVALVIA

phylum mollusca

Definition

[bivalves]

Two-part hinged shell; web-shaped foot

EX: Clam, Oyster, Scallop

Term

CLASS GASTROPODA

phylum mollusca

Definition

[gastropods]

Broad, muscular foot, Spiral shell, Head

EX: Sea hard, Sea Butterfly, Snail, Slug

Term

CLASS CEPHALOPODA

phylum mollusca

Definition

[cephalopods]

Head is attatched to a single foot, live in salt water

EX: Octopus, Squid, Cuttlefish

Term

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

Definition

[anthropods]

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Exoskeleton of chitin, joints, segmented body

EX: Scorpion, Crayfish

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Term

CLASS TRILOBITA

phylum arthropoda

Definition

[trilobites]

Two furrous running from head to tail

EX: NONE

Term

CLASS CHELICERATA

phylum arthropoda

Definition

[chelicerates]

First pari of appendages are specialized

EX: Mite, Tick, Crab, Spider

Term

SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA

phylum arthropoda

Definition

[crustaceans]

Most aquatic, Live in salt water

EX: Crab, Crayfish, Pill bug

Term

SUBPHYLUM UNIRAMIA

phylum arthropoda

Definition

[NONE]

Terrestrial, one antannae, Mandibles

EX: NONE

Term

CLASS CHILOPODA

phylum arthropoda

subphylum uniramia

Definition

[centipedes]

Long body, many segments, poison claws, carnivores

EX: None

Term

CLASS DIPLOPODA

phylum arthropoda

subphylum uniramia

Definition

[millipedes]

Long body, Many segments, Herbivore

EX:NONE

Term

CLASS INSECTA

phylum arthropoda

subphylum uniramia

Definition

[insects]

Body has 3 parts, 3 pars of legs, two wings

EX:Fly, Moth, Grasshopper

Term

PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA

Definition

[echnoderms]

Lilve in salt water, Radial symmetry

EX: NONE

Term

CLASS CRINOIDEA

phylum echnodermata

Definition

[crinoidea]

Fliter feeders, Feathery arms, Anus on top

EX: Sealily, Feather Star

Term

CLASS ASTEROIDEA

phylum echinodermata

Definition

[sea star]

Star-shaped carnivore, Bottom dweller

EX: Seastar, Sun Star

Term

CLASS OPHIUROIDEA

phylum echinodermata

Definition

[NONE]

Small body disk, long arms, 5 arms

EX: Brittle Star, Basketstar

Term

CLASS ECHINOIDEA

phylum echinodermata

Definition

[NONE]

No arms, bo-like covering, spines

EX: Sea urchin, Sand dollar

Term

CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA

phylum echinodermata

Definition

[sea cucumber]

Cylindrical body, feeding tentacles

EX: NONE

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