Term
| To what domain do you belong |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is significant about animlia kingdom |
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Definition
| your cells have a nucleous that contains genetic material |
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Term
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Definition
| a weak bond between partial positive and partial negative atom in a neighboring molecule. The hydrogen is usually partially positive |
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Term
| Where is most energy used in the Calvin cycle |
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Definition
| in the conversion of PGA to G3P |
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Term
| which of these phases between mitosis and meiosis are the most different |
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Definition
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Term
| a basic difference between a prokaroytic cell and a eukaryotic cell is that the prokaroytic cell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| nucleus, rough ER Golgi apparatus, vesicle |
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Term
| the human genome consists of how many choromosome and break it down |
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Definition
| 46, 22 autosomes and one sex choromosome |
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Term
| what is the difference between an organic and inorganic compound |
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Definition
| organic contain carbon and hydrogen inorganic dont |
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Term
| what is a feature of all cells |
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Definition
| all cells have a plasma membrane |
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Term
| The products of photosythensis are |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the purpose of the electron transport chain |
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Definition
| To use energy from the passing of electrons in electron carriers into a high concentration of hydrogen ions |
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Term
| What is the purpose of fermentation? |
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Definition
| to convert NADH back into NAD+ which is necessary to perform glycosis |
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Term
| What is the monomer of a carbohydrate polymer? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following reactions could be coupled with the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate? |
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Definition
| the breakdown of sugar into water and carbon dioxide |
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Term
| Which basic property of a single water molecule accounts for all of its special features, including adhesion and cohesion, its ability to act as a solvent, and its high specific heat? |
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Definition
| the polar nature of water |
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Term
| What is the purpose of mitochondria? |
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Definition
| Mitochondria produce ATP using the energy in food.itochondria don't simply produce energy in a raw form. They take the energy from food and convert it into a more useful form, ATP. |
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Term
| How do the terms "natural selection" and "evolution" compare? |
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Definition
| Natural selection is a force that causes evolution. |
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Term
| How does the process of evolution take place? |
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Definition
| Evolution results from natural selection preserving mutations that result in adaptations of a species to the environment, which help that species to survive and reproduce. |
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Term
| Why do chloroplasts make energy carriers during the light reactions? |
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Definition
| to provide energy for the synthesis of sugar |
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Term
| Which of the following is true about catalysts? |
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Definition
| Catalysts lower the activation energy of an exergonic reaction. |
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Term
| Which of the following events occurs during prophase? |
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Definition
| he spindle microtubules form. |
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Term
| Which type of transport requires assistance from membrane proteins, but no energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which direction is water most likely to move? |
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Definition
| Water will move out of a hypotonic solution into a hypertonic solution. |
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Term
| Why are hydrophobic molecules such as fats and oils unable to dissolve in watery solutions? |
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Definition
| Hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar, so they can't form hydrogen bonds with water. Water molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other, excluding the hydrophobic molecules. |
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Term
| What is the monomer of a protein? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which specific structure must separate during anaphase in order for sister chromatids to begin moving toward opposite poles? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? |
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Definition
| Unsaturated fats contain double bonds. |
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Term
| What is the difference between cilia and flagella? |
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Definition
| Cilia are much shorter than flagella. |
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Term
| What is the ratio of phenotypes in the offspring produced by the cross Aa x Aa? Assume complete dominance for the trait. |
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Definition
| 75% dominant:25% recessive |
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Term
| Where is the most energy used in the Calvin cycle? |
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Definition
| in the conversion of PGA to G3P |
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Term
| What property of an atom determines which element it is? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it? |
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Definition
| The mRNA is complementary and runs in the reverse direction relative to 5( and 3(. |
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Term
| How does RNA polymerase know where to start transcribing a gene? |
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Definition
| RNA polymerase binds to the promoter of the gene. |
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Term
| During translation, which component is directly responsible for reading the sequence of nucleotides and translating it into a sequence of amino acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which anticodon would match the codon AAG? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of mutation is caused by adding one nucleotide into the middle of a sequence? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does it mean if a gene is "expressed"? |
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Definition
| It is transcribed and translated. |
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Term
| Which of the following events occurs during transcription? |
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Definition
| A molecule of RNA is formed based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA |
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Term
| Which of the following is a correct statement about mRNA? |
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Definition
| mRNA moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following RNA processing |
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Term
| Which of the following does not occur during RNA processing? |
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Definition
| mRNA attaches to the small subunit of a ribosome. |
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