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Biology Final
another apex final.
12
Biology
9th Grade
04/04/2013

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Term
Phenotype
Definition
The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
Term
Genotype
Definition
The genetic constitution of an individual organism
Term
Mitosis
Definition
A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each the same as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth
Term
Meiosis
Definition
A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
Term
hardy-weinburg equilibrium
Definition
allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences
Term
Natural selection
Definition
The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Term
speciation
Definition
The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution
Term
how do fossils show evolution?
Definition
over time organisms slowly transform from one species to another
Term
skeletomuscular system
Definition
The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body
Term
Respiratory system
Definition
biological system that introduces respiratory gases to the interior and performs gas exchange. In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include airways, lungs, and the respiratory muscles
Term
endocrine system
Definition
the system of glands, each of which secretes different types of hormones directly into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis
Term
nervous system
Definition
the part of an animal's body that coordinates the voluntary and involuntary actions of the animal and transmits signals between different parts of its body
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