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| The six most common elements found in organic molecules |
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Definition
| Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorous |
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| Any molecule that increases the rate of a chemical reaction |
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| The ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions despite changing external factors |
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| The sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism |
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| Oils, fats, and waxes full under the category of.... |
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| The category of organic molecules to which glucose belongs is..... |
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| The three main regions of a eukaryotic cell are..... |
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Definition
| Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane |
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Definition
| The process by which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
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Definition
| The organelle that plant cells use for photosynthesis that is not found in animal cells |
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| The two processes that involve energy transformations in living things |
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Definition
| Cellular respiration and photosynthesis |
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Definition
| The process that living things use to convert energy from food to ATP |
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| Carbon dioxide and water are converted to carbohydrates during..... |
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Definition
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| Energy production in the absence of oxygen is called...... |
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Definition
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Definition
| The process by which cells move substances against a concentration gradient |
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Term
| Which are more structurally complex, prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? |
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Definition
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| Sequences of _____ code for protein production in living things |
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Definition
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Definition
| The process by which a sequence of DNA is turned into an mRNA strand |
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Definition
| The process by which the mRNA is made into a polypeptide chain |
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Term
| Which DNA molecules are paired together? |
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Definition
| Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine |
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Definition
| The result of a phenotypic change in an organisms DNA |
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Term
| A sperm cell nucleus and an egg cell nucleus fuse to form a... |
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Definition
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Term
| In a cell with 12 chromosomes there will be ___ chromosomes in each new cell after mitosis |
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Definition
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Term
| A cross produces a 3:1 phenotypic ratio in the offspring. The trait seen in the offspring is most likely _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The process by which a prokaryotic cell divides |
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Definition
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Term
| The correct order for phases of mitosis is..... |
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Definition
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
PMAT |
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Term
| In a cell with 12 chromosomes there will be __ chromosome in each gamete after meiosis |
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Definition
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Term
| The combination of sex chromosomes in a male... |
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Definition
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Term
| In meiosis a diploid cell divides to make ___ halpoid cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| The resulting phenotypic ratio from a cross of two individuals that are heterozygous in a monohybrid cross is.... |
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Definition
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Term
| Tail feathers in a peacock evolved as a result of...... |
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Definition
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| Embryonic similarities indicate.... |
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Definition
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| New species cannot form without... |
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| all the genes in a population are that population's........ |
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Definition
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| An increase in survival advantage is due to evolution by... |
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Definition
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| The best way to know the structure of extinct organisms is to study the ____ record |
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Definition
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Definition
| The process by which a new species evolves |
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| Energy ____ through ecosystems and matter ____ through ecosystems. |
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Definition
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| Plants use ____ atoms from the air to form the backbones of sugars during photosynthesis |
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Term
| Plants and photosynthetic bacteria in a food web would be considered... |
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Definition
| An ecological relationship in which both organisms benefit from the relationship |
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Term
| Removing producers would ______ the amount of food energy available in an ecosystem |
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Definition
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Term
| What would happen to biodiversity if a natural disaster removed species from an ecosystem? |
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Definition
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Term
| ______/______ relationship |
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Definition
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Term
| Capillaries are part of what system? |
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Definition
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| Alveoli are part of what system? |
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Definition
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Term
| The order of classification in living things |
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Definition
| Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
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Term
| The six kingdoms in the current biological classification system |
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Definition
| Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Archea, Plantae, Bacterium |
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Term
| How is the scientific method used to answer questions in science? |
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Definition
Ask a Question, Do Background Research, Construct a Hypothesis
Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment, Analyze Your Data, and Draw a Conclusion, Communicate Your Results |
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Term
| Three differences between Mitosis and Meiosis |
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Definition
-Mitosis has one division, meiosis has two
-Mitosis does not have crossing over, meiosis does
-Mitosis uses somatic cells, meiosis uses sex cells |
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Term
| Three similarities between meiosis and mitosis |
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Definition
- Both used for cell division
-Both produce daughter cells
-Both begin with a diploid cell
-Both use PMAT |
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