Term
|
Definition
exports proteins
where lipid components of cell membrane are formed |
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Term
|
Definition
type of plastid
stores pigment that makes plants appear a color |
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Term
|
Definition
| structure that stores proteins |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| regulates what comes in & out |
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Term
|
Definition
| particles of RNA and protein in the cytoplasm |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| uses energy from sunlight to make energy |
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Term
|
Definition
| converts energy, powerhouse |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
filled with enzymes that break down food
into particles that can be used |
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Term
|
Definition
| contains DNA that is passed down generations |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| packages and ships proteins |
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Term
4 ways that plant cells are different
from animal cells |
|
Definition
animals have centrioles
plants have plastids
animals don't have a cell wall
plants have chloroplasts |
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|
Term
what is a prokaryote?
give examples
what is a eukaryote?
give examples |
|
Definition
prokaryote=no nucleus;bacteria
eukaryote=nucleus; animals, plants |
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|
Term
3 organelles that prokaryotes
and eukaryotes have in
common |
|
Definition
DNA
cell membrane
ribosomes |
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|
Term
5 differences between
prokaryotes
and eukaryotes
|
|
Definition
eukaryote has a nucleus
eukaryote have double membrane bound organelles
eukaryotes are complex
eukaryotes' ribosomes are larger and more complex
eukaryotes are generally larger |
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Term
|
Definition
particles move from where its less
concentrated to where its more
concentrated. uses energy. |
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Term
|
Definition
doesn't use energy, passing of
substances through a semi-
permeable membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
particles move from where its more
concentrated to where its less concentrated.
doesn't use energy. |
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Term
|
Definition
diffusion of water through a
semipermeable membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
taking material into cell through pockets
of cell membrane
pockets break off
which forms vacuoles within cytoplasm |
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Term
|
Definition
membrane of vacuole fuses with cell
membrane forces contents out
of cell |
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Term
|
Definition
concentration outside is smaller
than inside |
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Term
|
Definition
concentration outside and
inside is equal |
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Term
|
Definition
concentration outside
and inside is equal |
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Term
|
Definition
| only some substances can pass through |
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Term
|
Definition
cytokensis
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase |
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Term
|
Definition
division of cell
cytoplasm pinches in half
each daughter cell has an indentical set of chromosomes |
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Term
|
Definition
cell grows
replicates DNA and centrioles |
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Term
|
Definition
chromatin go into chromosomes
centrioles seperate
spindle forms
nuclear envelope breaks down |
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Term
|
Definition
chromosomes line up in the middle of cell
chromosome is connected to spindle at centromere |
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Term
|
Definition
| chromatids split into chromosomes and move apart |
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Term
|
Definition
chromosomes gather at opp. ends
and lose their shapes
2 new nuclear envelopes form |
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|
Term
how many and which types of cells
are produced from mitosis? |
|
Definition
2 cells are there from each division
and eukaryotic |
|
|
Term
| why is mitosis necessary? |
|
Definition
| to help us grow and repair |
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|
Term
what type of reproduction is
mitosis used for? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
means ancient bacteria
heterotrophic
no oxygen or sun
very high heat
asexual |
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Term
|
Definition
meaning true bacteria
normal conditions
hetertrophic
feed on plants
asexual |
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Term
|
Definition
eukaryotic
unicellular
live in water or soil
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Term
|
Definition
have cell walls
eukaryotic
unicelluar
heterotrophic
examples; decomposers, parasites |
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Term
|
Definition
eukaryotic
multicelluar
cell wall
sexual
autotrophic
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