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Definition
| chromosomes condense, mitotic spindle begins to form |
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| chromosomes complete migration to middle |
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| sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards opposite poles |
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| nuclear envelope reforms, the spindle appartatus disappears |
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| cells are pinched in half by constriction of inner ring of actin-myosin fiber |
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| form new membrane by dividing cells in 2 compartments, microtubules form scaffolding across cell |
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| routine business (step 1) |
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| preparing to divide (3rd step) |
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| examples of light dependent reactions |
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| examples of light independent reactions |
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| basically and electron transport chain, reduced NADP+ to NADPH |
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| obtains electrons by oxidizing water, makes ATP, highly endergonic |
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| 1. carbon fixation 2. reduction 3. regeneration |
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| enzyme used in photosynthesis |
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| plants in hot places use this-makes carbon 4 molecule instead of carbon 3 |
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| cacti do this, only open stomata at night and store CO2 until it's light out |
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| the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a biological cell |
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| the entirety of an organism's hereditary information |
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| when homologous chromosome pairs come together in early prophase and non-sister chromatids interact with each other |
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| swapping parts, playing twister, homologous recombination- major way we get genetic variation |
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| produce heat from their own body tissues |
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| rely on heat gained from the environment |
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| active regulation of osmotic pressure |
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| what can you do with nitrogen waste? |
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| convert into urea or uric acid, or dilute it |
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