Term
| All cells have an outermost plasma membrane, cytoplasm with ribosomes, and genetic material in the form of DNA. |
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Definition
| State the properties associated with all cells. |
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Term
| 5 Carbon sugar, 1 or more Phosphate groups, and a Nitrogenous base |
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Definition
| give the general composition of a nucleotide |
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Term
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Definition
| Give two examples of nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
| Give two examples of nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
| Long chains of covalently bonded nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
| Name 2 types of Nucleic Acids |
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Term
| Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, Cytosine |
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Definition
| 4 possible nitrogenous bases for RNA |
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Term
| Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine |
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Definition
| 4 possible nitrogenous bases for DNA |
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Term
| To isolate the cell's genetic material, DNA. |
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Definition
| What is the function of the nucleus? |
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Term
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Definition
| Made up of 2 phospholipid bilayers with protein lined pores (each pore is a ring of 8 proteins w/an opening in the center of the ring) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fiber of DNA with proteins attached |
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Term
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Definition
| where ribosome subunits are made, go into the cytoplasm to function |
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Term
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Definition
| all of the cell's DNA and the associated proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| where fatty acids are metabolized and hydrogen peroxide is detoxified |
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Term
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Definition
| vesicle containing digestive enzymes; unwanted or old cell parts enter this for destruction |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the function of the Mitochondria |
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Term
1. Glycolysis
2. Kreb's Cycle
3. Electron Transport system (ETS) |
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Definition
| 3 major pathways involved in in ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| thinnest cytoskeletal elements (rodlike); composed of the globular protein actin; enable cells to change shape and move |
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Term
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Definition
| gives cells internal organization, shape, and ability to move; interconnected system of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments (animal only); All are proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| long hollow tubes made of tubulin proteins (globular); anchor organelles and act as tracks for organelle movement; move chromosomes around during cell division (used to make cilia and flagella) |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 structures for cell motility |
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Term
| water, ions, sugars, amino acids, wastes |
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Definition
| what is held in the central vacuole of a plant cell |
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