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Biology concepts and applicati
Ch. 4,5,12
25
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2009
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Term
Know cell and organells within Fig 4.9
 Definition
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What is the function of organelles?
 Definition
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Compare and contrast animal vs. plant cells.
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Cell theory
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Fluid mosiac model
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Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells
 Definition
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What are the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics?
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ATP - What is it, importance, function
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Enzymes
 Definition
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Concentration gradients
 Definition
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Diffusion - What is it, what influnces it
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Membrane crossing mechanisms
 Definition
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Passive vs. active tranport
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Osmosis
 Definition
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Effects of Tonicity
 Definition
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What are the effects of fluid pressure?
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Endocytosis vs. exocytosis
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Johann Miescher
 Definition
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Watson and Crick

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Rosalyn Franklin
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DNA has 4 nucleotide bases, 5 carbon sugar, phosphate backbone
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The bases - What are they and how are they paired?
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Semiconservative replication of DNA
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Enzymes involved
 Definition
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Proofreading ability
 Definition
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