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biology chapter review
review sheet
30
Biology
9th Grade
11/20/2015

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is the study of cells
Definition
cytology
Term
who observed the first cells
Definition
robert hooke
Term
wha type of cell did he observe
Definition
cork cell
Term
what is the entire substance of a cell
Definition
protoplasm
Term
three cell theorys
Definition
  1. basic unit of all living things
  2. cells perform all the functions of living things
  3. come from reproduction of ling cells
Term
ten cellular functions
Definition
  1. absortion
  2. digeston
  3. synthesis
  4. movement
  5. irrability
  6. excretion
  7. egestion
  8. secretion
  9. homeostasis
  10. respirtation
Term
what determines the size of an organism
Definition
how many cells it has
Term
one celled organisms
Definition
unicellular
Term
mad eup of multiple cells
Definition
multicellular
Term
similar cells grouped together and perform a specific functions
Definition
tissue
Term
tissues grouped together to perform a function
Definition
organs
Term
a group of organs working together
Definition
organ system
Term
three basic parts of a cell
Definition

boundary

cytoplasm 

nucleus

Term
difference between pro and eucaryotic cells
Definition

pro-lacks a membrane

eu-has a membrane

Term
where is the cell membrane found
Definition
external boundary of a cell
Term
where are internal cellular membrane found
Definition
around organelles
Term
2 main components of a cellular membrane
Definition
lipids and protiens
Term
what type of cell have a cell wall
Definition
plant cells
Term
neccesary for protien synthesis
Definition
ribosomes
Term
serves as a channel for the movment of substances
Definition
er
Term
powerhouse of a cell
Definition
mitochondria
Term
contains enzymes that digest substances
Definition
lysosomes
Term
storage structure in a cell
Definition
vacuole
Term
flagella
Definition
whiplike tail
Term
cilia
Definition
hairlike structure
Term
range of tolerance
Definition
able to work but not comfortable
Term
optimal range
Definition
works the best
Term
active transport
Definition
movement of molecules across the concentration gradients
Term
passive transport
Definition
erquires no energy from the cell
Term
3 examples of how your body maintains homeostasis
Definition
  • sweat-cools you
  • shivering-warms you
  • blood clots- helps regulate amount of blood comes out of you body
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