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Biology Chapter 39 Vocab
For 9th grade biology, these are the toughest words in Chapter 39
8
Biology
9th Grade
04/19/2023

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Term
Hormones
Definition
chemical messengers released in one part of the body that travel through the bloodstream and affect activities in other cells in other parts of the body
Term
Glands
Definition
an organ that produces and releases a substance or secretion
Term
Endocrine Glands
Definition
release secretion into the bloodstream
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
bean-sized gland at base of skull; secretes several hormones that directly regulate many body functions
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
part of brain above and attached to posterior pituitary; controls the secretions of pituitary
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
located at the base of neck wrapped around trachea; has major role of regulating metabolism
Term
Parathyroid Gland
Definition
made up of 4 glands on back surface of thyroid; hormones produced act with thyroid to regulate calcium levels
Term
Pancreas
Definition
2 pyramid structures on top of kidneys; release hormones that help the body deal with stress
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