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| Systematize body of knowledge based on facts and principles gathered through experimentation and observation. |
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• a science which explains the facts and principles about the universe.
• Research conducted for acquiring knowledge. |
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• uses scientific facts and principles to make things useful to man.
• -Scientific knowledge used for practical knowledge/purpose. |
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| • A science which deals with the study of nature. |
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| – refers to the entire physical universe and all organisms in it. |
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| – relationship, interaction |
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| - system of procedures being followed to derive at concrete result of investigation. |
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| - system of procedures being followed to derive at concrete result of investigation. |
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| - system of procedures being followed to derive at concrete result of investigation. |
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1. Stating A Problem
2. Gathering and Organizing a Data
3. Statement of Hypothesis
4. Testing Hypothesis – by Experimentation
5. Recording and Analyzing Data
6. Drawing Conclusion
7. Dissemination & Publication |
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• father of biology
• studied the hearts and brain of animals – he described the warming |
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| • greatest authority in human anatomy – model – barbary ape. |
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Student of Galen
created a book in anatomy. |
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• Physiologist
• Studied the circulation of blood |
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| 4 1800’s – Marie Francois Bichat |
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| • discovered that organs are made of tissues. |
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| • 1665 – coined the term cell – basic unit of life. |
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• made the first microscope
• discovered the single-celled organism - animalicules |
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| 7 James Watson and Francis Crick |
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| • discovered the double helix DNA – made DNA model. |
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| 8 Jean de Baptiste Lamarck |
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| • introduces the theory in evolution – Use and Disuse and Spontaneous Generation Theory. |
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• father of evolution – book Origin of Species
• theory known as Natural Selection |
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| • studied the structure of penicillin and Vitamin B12 |
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| • discovered the penicillin. |
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| • discovered the polio-vaccine injectible. |
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| • introduce the chemotheraphy. |
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| – 1st lay down the classification of plants. |
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| 2. Theosphrastus of Ephesus |
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| – father of botany – book – Enquiry to Plants. |
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| – father of taxonomy – binomial nomenclature. |
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| – father of modern botany |
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| – plant physiologist – said: the increase in mass of a plant derived from the water and not from the soil. |
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| – plant physiologist – accumulation of materials. |
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| – 1837 – Flora de Filipinas |
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| – 1873 – bureau of Forestry |
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- 1902 - Authority in Indo-Malayan Botany
- translated the book of Blanco.
- Phil. Flowering Plants. |
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| – put up the first herbarium in Philippines at UP Los Banos – authority in Pteridology. |
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| – Atlantis – the cradle of civilization |
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| – first evolutionary theory – that man developed from fishes to fishes with action of mudlight. |
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| – discovered the retina of the eye and optic nerve of the brain. |
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| – first to give the anatomical description of man. |
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| – wrote about marine fossils |
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| • give definition of fossil. |
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| • frenchman who illustrated the first workbook in zoology. |
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| • comparative anatomy of fishes. |
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| • divided the fishes into bony and cartilaginous one. |
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| • father of modern parasitology |
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| • germ layer – father of Embryology |
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| • discovered the purkinje fiber in the cerebellum of the brain. |
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| • breeding experiment of the fruit fly |
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– Cotton Research
- Woman of the World Award 1983 |
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- Known in the field of Parasitology
- discovery in some parasitic worms |
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- Medicinal Plants – book “Medicinal Plants in the Philippines”
- Distinguished Service Star Award |
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| - cited as Father of Poultry Science in Philippines and Father of Poultry Industry |
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| - Ecologist, known for setting up the First artificial Coral reef in Philippines. |
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| 6. Dr. Gregorio Velasquez |
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| - International contribution on Philippine Algae |
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| - Known for her medicinal Pito-Pito dried herbal tea with high therapeutic value |
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| - eye specialist who pioneered first corneal transplant in Philippines. Established the De Ocampo Eye Hospital |
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| • study of forms and structure of organism |
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| study of the parts of the organism |
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| • study of functions of the parts. |
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| • growth and development of new organism. |
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| • study of organism and their environment. |
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| • study of forms and structure of organism |
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| • study of the parts of the organism |
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| • study of functions of the parts. |
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| • growth and development of new organism. |
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| • study of organism and their environment. |
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| • classification of organism. |
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| • origin of the organism. |
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| • chemistry of living organism. |
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| • Science of Growing plants |
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| • science of food conversion |
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