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Biology CH. 3 - Biosphere
Prentice Hall Biology.
16
Biology
10th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
Ecology
Definition
Study of interactions between organisms in their environment.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
Area where all portions of the planet in which life exists. (Land, water, air.)
Term
Species
Definition
Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
Population
Definition
Group of individuals that live in a particular place.
Term
Community
Definition
Assemblies of different populations that live together in a defined space.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Collection of all organisms that live in a particular place.
Term
Biome
Definition
Group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities.
Term
Producer
Definition
Like autotrophs, they produce their own food.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Heterotrophs, have to consume food for energy.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Breaks down organic matter. Bacteria and fungi.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
Series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.
Term
Food Web
Definition
Links all food chains in an ecosystem together.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
Each step in a food chain or food web.
Term
Ecological Pyramid
Definition
Diagram thats hows relative amounts of energy or matter with each trophic level.
Term
Biomass
Definition
Amount of living tissue within a trophic level.
Term
Biogeochemical Cycles
Definition

Connects all aspects of the biosphere.

(Biological, geological, chemical.)

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