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| enzymes that catalyze reactions, defense, transport, support, movement, regulation, storage |
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| Central C atom, Amino group NH2, Carboxyl group COOH,R side chain, Hydrogen atom |
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| Formed by dehydration synthesis |
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| 20 diff R SIDE CHAIN determines chemical behavior |
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| Polar, Non polar, and Hydrophillic |
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| Bond Between two amino acids are peptide bonds formed by lose of water |
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| MUST BE FOLDED RIGHT TO MAKE A WORKING PROTEIN |
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| Chain of specific amino acids |
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| Folding of amino acid chains held together by Hydrogen Bonds between polypeptide backbone Alpha helix and Beta Sheet |
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| 3-D shape held together by interactions- Hydophobic/Van Der Walls and Disulfide-SH group (covalant bond) between side chains |
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| 2 OR MORE polypeptide chains associate to form a functional protein |
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| process where polypeptide chains UNRAVEL AND LOSE their specific shape and FUNCTION caused by changes in pH, temperature, ion conc. |
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| Special proteins which help new proteins fold correctly and require ATP(energy) |
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| Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Mad cow Disease |
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