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| a thick layer of keratin cells |
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| under both layers of skin |
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| secrete water, salts, and wastes |
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| List the four function of skin. |
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a.protection
b.regulation of body temperature
c.providing skin, hair and eye color
d.sensory organ |
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| what is the most important function of the skin? |
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| A burn victim's life is in danger because why? |
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| He may lose too much body fluid, and may be exposed to infection causing germs. |
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| People who have no pigment in their bodies. |
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| List the 5 functions that bones provide. |
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| 1.physical support 2.a surface to which muscles attatch 3.protection for internal organs 4.storage for minerals 5.the manufacture of blood cells |
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| The rounded end of a bone is called the? |
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| The shaft of a bone is called the? |
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| The membrane covering the diaphysis is called the? |
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| Inside the periosteum is the _____________ bone layer. |
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| the two parts of the compact layer are the _____________ and the ____________. |
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| matrix and the osteocytes |
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| The Haversian canals contain what that provides what for the osteocytes? |
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| contain blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients |
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| So that all scientists can use and recognize them, Scientific names are either ________________ or ___________. |
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| Yellow bone marrow stores what? |
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| yellow bone marrow stores fat |
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| Red bone marrow produces what? |
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| Red bone marrow produces blood cells. |
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| List the four types of bones. |
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| a.long b.short c.flat d.irregular |
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| Carpals are what kind of bones? |
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| tarsals are what kind of bones? |
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| phalanges are what type of bones? |
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| phalanges are what type of bones? |
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| The foot is able to support weight because God designed it with two what? |
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| What is the function of cartilage is to what? |
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| THree places where bones fuse together are what? |
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| the sternum, the skull, and the lower end of the vertebral column |
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| THe point at which two or more bones come together is called? |
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| THe three types of connections between bones are joints that allow what? |
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| joints that allow no movement, joints that allow slight movement and joints that allow free movement |
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| List the six types of free-moving joints. |
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| a.saddle b.wrist c.hinge d.pivot e.ball-and-socket f.gliding |
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| Ligaments contain ___________________, a protein that allows them to be stretched. |
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| A synovial-filled sac called a ____________________does what? |
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| a bursa helps cushion joints |
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| What are the 3 parts of a striated muscle? |
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| the origin, the body, the insertion |
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| What muscle has more endurance than any other muscle? |
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| Which type of cartilage, which cushions joints is smoth and slippery? |
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