Term
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Definition
| They are the connectionn between two bones. Joints Permit effective movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Shoulder, Elbow, Knee, Vertebral column |
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Term
| what are the four categories of joints? |
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Definition
| Bony joints, fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, synovial joints. |
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Term
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Definition
| It is immovable. It is two bones ossified together, Involves fusion of fibrous or cartilaginous joints. |
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Term
| Give examples of Bony joints |
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Definition
| Mandibular bones, cranial sutures epiphyses with diapyses first rib to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| They are also called synarthorsis or snyarthrodial joint. they are adjacent to bones that are bound by collagen fibers. they provide little to no movement. |
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Term
| There are three types of Fibrous joints. name them |
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Definition
| Suture, Gomphoses, Syndesmoses |
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Term
| (fibrous joint) Suture contains |
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Definition
| Immobile joints, skull bones, classifications |
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Term
| (fibrous joints) Gomphoses does what |
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Definition
| The attachment of a tooth to its socket, tooth is heald firmly in place by periodontal ligament. Periodontal ligament allows the tooth to move due to stress of chewing. |
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Term
| (Fibrous joint) Syndesmoses involves what |
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Definition
| Long collagen fibers bind two bones, limited mobility, ulna-radius and tibia-fibula, interosseous membrane. |
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Term
| define Cartilaginous joints |
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Definition
| also called amphiarthorsis or amphiarthrodial joints, means two bones linked by cartilage. |
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Term
| there are 2 types of cartilaginous joints. what are they |
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Definition
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Term
| (cartilaginous joints) Synchondroses involves what |
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Definition
| Hyaline cartilage, epiphygeal plate, attaches first rib to sternum. |
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Term
| (cartilaginous joint) Symphysis involves |
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Definition
| Fibrocartilage, intervertebra discs, permits slight movement between. |
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Term
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Definition
| Also called diarthrosis or diarthrodial joints, freely moveable to limited mobility, most structurally complex, moset likely to develop uncomfortable or crippling dysfunctions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of joint, the most common crippling disorder in USA |
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Term
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Definition
| wear and tear arthritis, normal consequence of years of wear on joints, affects 85% of people over age 70 |
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Term
| Autoimmune disease, attacks the synovial membrane. Ossification of degenerated cartilage |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the study of musculoskeletal movement |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Variety of movements and mechanical processes in the body, including the physics of blood circulation, respiration and healing |
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Term
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Definition
| Replacement of diseased joint with artificial device |
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Term
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Definition
| Total hip replacement, first performed 1963, most common procedure for elderly |
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