Term
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Definition
| the process of converting glucose into ATP, it happens in the mitochondria of the cells |
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Term
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Definition
| digestion begins in stomach with HCI and pepsin and then in small intestine with typsin from pancreas and peptidase form intestine glands |
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Term
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Definition
| digestion begins with amylase from salivary glands and continues in small intestine wiht amylase from pancreas, ends with maltase from intestinal glands |
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Term
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Definition
| begin with bile from the liver, makes fat into droplets and then lipase from pancreas converts them to fatty acids and glycerol |
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Definition
| pumps blood to lungs to get oxygen and get rid of CO2/ pumps body to get nutrients and get rid of waste |
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Definition
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Definition
| sends out electrical shocks to mimic Sa and Av nods, can speed up or slow down heart beat |
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Term
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Definition
| sends bloods from atria to ventricles |
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Term
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Definition
| causes ventricles to contract forcing blood out of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| neural cells that carry impulses through the ventricular tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| BADD deposits fatty particles in your blood vessels to block arteries |
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Term
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Definition
| good cholesterol caries fatty particles from your blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| takes place in the small intestine food is broken down and absorbed into the capillary walls |
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Term
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Definition
| salivary glands, gastric glands, pancreas, liver, small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| to help students with eating disorders |
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Term
| atherosclerosis and what happens over time |
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Definition
| when an artery is damaged because of HBP and the fats begin to deposit on the lining. Over time it can rip and blood clots will completly block it and everything downstream dies. |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure generated on walls of artery while they are contracting, this pressure is higher |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure whilethe heart is resting, pressure is lower |
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Term
Mediteranean diet
MEAT OILS FISH AND DAIRY |
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Definition
| red meats only a couple times a month, poultry and fish couple times a week, oils fruits vegetables and dairy every day. |
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Term
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Definition
| subjects placed on Mediterranean diet were less likely to have another heart attack |
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Term
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Definition
| normal 120/80 or below high is 140/90, higher can damage the artery walls |
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Term
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Definition
| two drinks a day has a benefit of reducing risk of heart disease |
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Term
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Definition
| french eat meals with high saturated fat but drink wine every meal so have less heart likely |
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Term
| Why are women less tollerant |
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Definition
| they produce less alcohol dehydrogenase, which helps process alcohol |
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Term
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Definition
| risk vs rewards shown in drinking alcohol |
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Term
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Definition
| detoxification of blood, it produces alcohol dehydrogenase to break it down |
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Term
| alcohol induced liver disease |
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Definition
| overworking of the liver because of the excess drinking |
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Term
| ALD fatty liver and alcoholic Hepatitis |
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Definition
| ALD can be reversed if abstinence from drinking |
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Term
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Definition
| CHronic form of ALD, its permanent scaring of the liver cant be reversed. Leads to death |
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Term
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Definition
| smoke causes break down of alveolar walls so it has less surface area |
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Term
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Definition
| number one killer, carcinogens from smoke get caught in the lung and cause a mutation. undetectable |
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Term
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Definition
| lining of the respitory system that cleas up bacteria, smoking kills this |
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Term
| Endocrine System components |
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Definition
| Thyroid Pituitary and pancreas, |
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Term
| endocrine system function |
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Definition
| these glands produce hormones that travel thought the blood stream and control the function of other glands or cells |
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Term
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Definition
| master gland, it produced hormones that control other glands through the body |
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Term
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Definition
| how fast your body undergoes cellular respiration, its controlled by the thyroid and the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| it involves the pancreas and the thyroid gland, pancreas produces thyroid stimulating hormone and the thyroid produces thyroxine that controls metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
| as thyroxin levels decrease the pancreas produces TSH, and vice versa |
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Term
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Definition
| Undeveloped thyroid:, thyroxin isn't produced enough to support fetal development. children are born small |
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Term
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Definition
| thyroid cant produce thyroxine because lack of idoine, pituitary keeps producing TSH and it enlarges the thyroid. |
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Term
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Definition
| a problem in which our body digests food, it is a problem with our insulin system. People cant remove sugar from blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| pancreas produce it and it is needed by the cells in order to take sugar from the blood stream..it opens channels in the cells |
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Term
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Definition
| autoimmune disease, more rare, pancreas is damaged by immune system and it produces to much insulin |
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Term
| Type 2 adult onset ddiabetes |
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Definition
| weight related cells become resistant to insulin and dont open the channels up |
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Term
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Definition
| sugar stays in blood stream and causes thick blood |
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Term
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Definition
| hereditary genetic disorders that impair the body's ability to control blood clotting |
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Term
| glycerols attached to 3 fatty acids |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| venous end of the capillary |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide, wastes and water move back into the capillary |
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Term
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Definition
| oxygen, amino acids and glucose come out of the capillary |
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Term
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Definition
| most serious side effect of cirrhosis is that liver becomes unable to convert amonia into urea |
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Term
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Definition
| the buildup of ammonia in the bloodsteam can leat do a hepatic coma and death |
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Term
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Definition
| 5 or more drinks on any occasion |
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Term
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Definition
| stops the heart so it can reboot |
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Term
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Definition
| he smallest of the body's blood vessels. Oxygen and glucose pass through capillary walls and enter the cells. Waste products such as carbon dioxide pass back from the cells into the blood through capillaries. |
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Term
| why a scientist would “run a gel.” |
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Definition
| When they need to sort Dna, the dna will sort itself in sizes when it is run through a gel |
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Term
| Where does the mRNA go after transcription |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| It involves pulting up the artery mechanically and putting a thin mesh tube in it to keep it open. |
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