Term
| Part of photosynthesis where a photon of light excites electrons in chlorophyll and splits water. |
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Definition
| The non-cylic Light Reaction |
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Term
| Grana consists of stacks of _________ membranes in the cholorplasts |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Liquid interior of cholorplast |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Principle photosynthetic pigment in land plants |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of plants save water by opening their stomata at night and closing them during the day? |
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Definition
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Term
| Accessory pigments that give fall leaves their yellow and orange colors? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is part of the non-cyclic electron flow where water is split? |
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Definition
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Term
| Organelle where photosynthesis takes place? |
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Definition
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Term
| Process by which plants and other organisms harvest energy from the sun to make sugar and O2 from CO2 and water. |
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Definition
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Term
| What cycle comprises the light independent reactions of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Reaction involving RuBp and CO2 at the beginning of the Calvin cycle is catalyzed by__________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of meiosis does crossing over occur in? |
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Definition
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Term
| After meiosis II each chromosome consists of 1 _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of cell division occurs only in the formation of gametes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What creates new combinations of alleles on a chromosome? |
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Definition
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Term
| Meiosis begins with a diploid cell and results in 4____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Homologous chromosomes are separated to opposite poles of the cell during what stage of meiosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell during metaphase I of meiosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do homologous chromosomes do during prophase I of meiosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Prior to meiosis, a germ cell is __________ in chromosome number. |
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Definition
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Term
| In oogenesis, meiosis I results in one secondary oocyte and one what? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| One of two identical parts of a chromosome after replication of DNA just before mitosis |
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Definition
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Term
| DNA molecule and associated proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
| A special type of nuclear division that occurs only in the formation of gametes. |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of apparatus consists of microtubules and moves chromosomes around during mitosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Stage of mitosis when chromatids are pulled to the opposite ends of the cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| Stage of mitosis when the chromosomes relax and the nuclear envelope forms around 2 new nuclei |
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Definition
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Term
| Nuclear division as it occurs in normal cell division |
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Definition
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Term
| Where tow identical chromatids are joined at the center of a chromosome. |
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Definition
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Term
| Found in animal cells, pairs of these migrate to opposite ends of the cell during mitosis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Stage of mitosis when the chromosomes condense and the nuclear memberane dissapears. |
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Definition
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Term
| stage of mitosis when the chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the theory of assortment state? |
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Definition
| That each pair of chromosomes and the genes they carry are separated into gametes independently of other pairs during meiosis. |
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Term
| What usually causes Aneuploidy during meiosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| When the alleles for a trait on both homologous chromosomes are identical. |
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Definition
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Term
| When one allele is not fully dominant over the other it is called... |
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Definition
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Term
| Theory that every offspring inherits one discrete unit of information for a trait from each parent. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Interaction among the products of two or more gene pairs |
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Definition
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Term
| Effects on two or more traits due to the expression of alleles at a single locus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Too many or too few of a chomosome |
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Definition
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Term
| A test cross that examines only one trait is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are usually only expressed in the homozygous condition? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What allele masks the expression of the other in heterezygous condition? |
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Definition
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Term
| What condition is when the alleles for a trait are not identical on the homologous chromosomes? |
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Definition
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Term
| When non-identical alleles are both expressed in the heterozygous condition, it is called______. |
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Definition
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Term
| What occurs on one of the sex chromosomes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is down syndrome also called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Different versions of genes |
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Definition
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Term
| Discrete units that code for particular traits. |
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Definition
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