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| Flowers, Seeds, and Fruits |
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Term
| Where is the plant root system located? |
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Definition
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| What are the functions of the roots? |
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Definition
| To anchor plant, absorb water and mineral from the soil, and to store food |
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Definition
| where a leaf attaches itself to the stem |
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| produce new branches of the stem or flower |
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| What does the stem transport? |
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Definition
| water and minerals from the roots and sugar from the leaves |
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| what is the major organ in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Definition
| wide portion of leaf with most photosynthese tissue |
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| stalk that attaches a leaf blade to the stem |
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Definition
| embroyonic seed leaves providing nutrition from the endosperm |
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| Monocots or Eudicots have one seed? |
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Definition
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| Monocots or Eudicots have two seeds? |
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Definition
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Term
Monocots or Eudicots?
Have vascular bundles scattered |
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Definition
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Term
Monocots or Eudicots?
Have vascular bundles arranged in a distinct ring? |
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Definition
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Term
Monocots or Eudicots?
Have flower parts in threes and/or multiples of three |
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Definition
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Definition
| in four and fives or multiples of fours and fives |
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Definition
| form the outer protective covering |
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Definition
| fills the interior of the plant |
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Definition
| transport water and nutrients and provides support |
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Definition
| outer protective covering tissue of plant roots, leaves, and stems of non woody plants |
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Definition
| regulates gas exchange and water loss |
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Definition
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Definition
| contains parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma |
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Definition
| least specialzed cells that divide to form more specialized cells |
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Definition
| gives flexible support to immature regions of plants |
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Definition
| thick secondary cell walls that provide strong support to mature regions of the plants |
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Definition
| vascular tissue that conducts water and mineral through the plant from roots to leaves |
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Definition
| vascular tissue that conducts organicc solutes in plants from leaves to roots |
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Definition
| primary root that stores food, ex. carrot |
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Definition
| associated between fungus and roots |
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Definition
| stems that grow along the ground, new plants grow where the nodes contact the soil |
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Definition
| underground horizontal stems, ex potatoes |
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Term
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Definition
must fulfill the following:
identifiable nutritional role
no other element can substitute & fulfill the same role
without the presence the plant will die
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Term
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Definition
| elements required to improve growth |
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Definition
| method used to determine essential nutrients, works well with macronutrients but is hard to measure in micronutrients |
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Definition
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| waxy layer covering the epidermis that prevents water loss and disease causing organism |
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Definition
| essential elements needed in large amounts for the plant to grow such as nitrogen, sulphur or calcium |
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Definition
| essential elements needed in small amounts for plants to grow such as boron, copper, and zinc |
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Definition
| prevents the growth of axillary buds, when terminal bud is removed the nearest bud begins to grow and the plant branches |
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Definition
| promotes growth of fruits |
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Definition
| elongate stem, the dormancy of seeds can be broken by applying |
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Definition
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Definition
| also known as the "stress hormone" it maintains seed and bud dormancy and causes closure of stomata |
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Definition
| dropping of leaves and fruits |
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Definition
| occurs when the plant readies itself for adverse condition by stopping growth |
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Definition
| gas involved in abscission and ripening of fruit |
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Definition
| plant growth toward or away from any unidirectional stimulus |
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Definition
| response to Earth's gravity |
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Definition
| growth in response to light |
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Definition
| growth in response to touch |
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Definition
| dependent on turgor pressure changes in plant cells, results from touch, shaking, or thermal stimulation but does not effect GROWTH |
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Definition
| sleep movements that occur regularly in a 24 hour cycle |
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Definition
| is a physiological response prompted by changes in the lenght of a day or night in a 24 hour cycle |
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Definition
| bitter tasting defense metabolite |
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| HR (hypersensitive response) |
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Definition
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Definition
| protect the bud as the flower develops |
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Definition
| attract pollinators, and collectively are called corolla |
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Term
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Definition
| contains anther (sac-like container) and filament (slender stalk) |
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Definition
| contains stigma, style and ovary |
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| transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma |
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Definition
| transer of pollen from anther to stigma of the same plant |
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Definition
| transfer of pollen from anther of one plant to stigma of another plant |
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Definition
| nourish the embryo and seedling as they undergo development |
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Definition
| mature ovary that encloses seeds |
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Definition
| develops from a single carpel |
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Definition
| develop from several individual ovaries |
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Definition
| develops from a single flower |
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Definition
| develop from ovaries from seperate flowers fused together |
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Definition
| occurs when growth and metabolic activity resume |
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