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Biology 105 - Environmental Science: A Global Concern
Chapter 1 - Understading Our Environment
19
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2010

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Term
Environment
Definition
(1) The circumstances or conditions that surround an organism or group of organisms
(2) The complex of social or cultural conditions that affect an individual or community.
Term
Environmental Science
Definition
The systematic study of our environment and our proper place in it.
Term
Ecological Footprint
Definition
A measure that computes the demands placed on nature by individuals and nations.
Term
Utilitarian Conservation
Definition
The idea that nature should be saved not because it is beautiful or that it shelters wildlife, but to provide homes and jobs for people. That resources should be used "for the greatest good, for the greatest number for the longest time."
Term
Biocentric Preservation
Definition
The idea that nature deserves to exist for its own sake, regardless of it's usefulness to us, with the core of this philosophy formed from aesthetic and spiritual values, and emphasizing the fundamental right of other organisms to exist and pursue their own interests.
Term
Environmentalism
Definition
Concerns extended to include both environmental resources and pollution.
Term
Sustainable Development
Definition
(1) The idea that economic improvement for the world's poorest populations is possible without devastating the environment.
(2) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Term
Global Environmentalism
Definition
Thinking of the life-support systems of the whole planet.
Term
Extreme Poverty
Definition
Having an income of less that $1 (U.S.) per day.
Term
Ethics
Definition
Your sense of right and wrong
Term
Moral Value
Definition
Greek term, referring to "worth"
Term
Moral Extensionism
Definition
Gradual extension of our sense of moral value to a wider and wider circle.
Term
Inherent Value
Definition
An intrinsic right to exist
Term
Instrumental Value
Definition
Having value because they are useful to someone who matters
Term
Stewardship
Definition
Taking care of the resources we are given
Term
Environmental Justice
Definition
Combines civil rights with environmental protection to demand a safe, healthy, life-giving environment for everyone.
Term
(LULUs)
Definition
Locally Unwanted Land Uses
Term
Environmental Racism
Definition
Inequitable distribution of environmental hazards based on race.
Term
Toxic Colonialism
Definition
The practice of targeting poor communities of color in the developing nations for waste disposal and/or experimentation with risky technologies.
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