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Definition
| used for energy and structural support, primarily energy storage |
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| simple sugars, quick energy |
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| formed by linking simple sugars by dehydration synthesis |
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Definition
-Fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids,
-Insoluble in water
- Fats store energy |
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Definition
| store genetic information |
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Definition
| two long strands of nucleotides turned into double helix |
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| shorter single strand of RNA nucleotides, representing code for one or more proteins |
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Definition
| anything that has mass or weight and occupies space |
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Definition
| smallest part of a element that still preserves quality of element |
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Negative
No mass (very very little) |
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Definition
| # of protons in Nucleus(equal to the number of electrons) |
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Definition
| # of Protons + # of Neutrons |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Same element, same atomic number, same protons and electrons
Different neutrons, different Atomic mass |
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Term
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Definition
Are unstable
Emits Energy(radiation)
Emits particles |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Energy in motion, doing work |
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Definition
| two or more atoms of different elements |
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Definition
| is two atoms chemically bonded together |
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Term
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Definition
Strongest
Sharing Electron between atoms
maximizing Orbitals |
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Term
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Definition
| Sharing of electrons is equal in covalent bond |
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Term
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Definition
| bond have a charge, unequal sharing |
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Term
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Definition
bond between two oppositly charged( atoms of molecules)
Ex. Na+ Cl- |
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Term
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Definition
| bond between oppositely charged regions of molecules that contain covalently bonded hydrogen atoms |
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Term
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Definition
Polar Covalent
live depends on it!!! |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hyrdrogen ion concentration |
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Term
| Carbonic Acid and Bicarbonate |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| take H20 out, to link molecules together |
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Term
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Definition
Breaks down starches complex sugars
Breaks down starches into disscarides |
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Term
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Definition
| destroy H2O molecule to break complex compound up, add water to break up |
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Term
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Definition
| Always 2 carbon to 1 oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
short chains of monosaccrides
Dissacrides like sucrose, fructose, lactose |
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Term
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Definition
| thousands of Monosaccrides |
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Term
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Definition
| Exoskeleton of insects, can't digest |
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Term
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Definition
carbon based structures
Cholesterol used to maintain fluidity |
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Term
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Definition
| 2x as much storage as any other storage capacity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Alpha helix, beta pleated sheets |
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Term
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Definition
Created by disulfide and hydrogen bonds
Polar and non polar areas created in molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| two or more tertiary protein chains |
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Term
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Definition
Proteins
Function as catalysts
Facilitate Chemical Reactions |
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Term
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Definition
| Smaller more efficient, Surface Area ratio |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| flow freely across gradient |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| recptors( cell recognition) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Phospholipids-polar head, nonpolar tail
Cholesterol- fluidity
Proteins- transport
Carbs- recognition |
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Term
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Definition
| diffusion in eater, through a selectively permeable membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| No Energy needed, powered by concentration gradient |
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Term
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Definition
energy needed, sodium potassium pump
against gradient
protein used |
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Definition
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Definition
| moves material out of cell |
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Definition
| Tonicity same, outside and inside |
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Definition
| cell will swell, may burst |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
use din protein assembly
free and membrane bound |
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Term
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| no ribosomes, lipid syntesis |
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Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| ribosomes present, protein manifacturer |
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Term
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Definition
Processing an distribution center
refines and packages stuff from ER |
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Term
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Definition
Processing an distribution center
refines and packages stuff from ER |
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Term
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Definition
storage, secretory membrane spheres
endocytes, perozisomes, lysosomes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fat: triglycerides, long-term in humans |
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Term
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Definition
| Short Term energy storage in animals |
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Term
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Definition
| very very tiny tubes, largest cytoskeleton units |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
requires enzymes
making/assemblying large molecules
uses ATP
used in building up cell components
used in storing energy |
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Term
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Definition
requires enzymes
breakdown of molecules
releases energy
used to acces energy storage |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells us glucose and oxygennt to supply ATP |
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Term
| 3 Stages of Cellular Resp. |
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Definition
1: Glycolysis -2+4=2(no oxyggen, in cytoplams)
2: Krebs +2(in mitochon, Uses Oxygen)
3: Electron transport( Mitochon +32)
OVERALL makes 36 ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| group of cells in a common function |
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Term
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Definition
| line body cavities, and covers surface |
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Definition
| secrets ducts to exterior glands |
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Term
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Definition
secret into blood stream
chemical messages throughout body |
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Term
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Definition
| flattened cells, line vessels, lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| cube shaped( lining of tubules, glandular |
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Term
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Definition
| column shape( line respitory and disgestive tracts |
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Term
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Definition
| connects body parts to basement membrane |
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Term
| Loose Fibrous Connective Tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue |
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Definition
| tendons, ligaments, deep layer skin |
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Term
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Definition
| surrounds stomach, bladder, maintains shape |
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Term
| Elastic Fibrous Connective Tissue |
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Definition
| surrounds stomach, bladder, maintains shape |
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Term
| recticular Fibrous Connective Tissue |
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Definition
| internal framework of soft organs(liver) and lymphatic system |
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Term
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Definition
| made by chrondroblasts found in lacunae |
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Term
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Definition
| inorganic matrix with calcium salts for hardness |
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Term
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Definition
| Fluid matrix of plasma, RBC, WBC, and platelets |
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Term
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Definition
| fat cells, function is insulation |
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Term
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Definition
| high protein, high collagen, at end of big bones |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| disc in spines, matric makes it like sponge |
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Term
| Fibrous Connective Tissue Special Functions |
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Definition
strength and elasticity
ex. fibroblasts, macrophage, lymphoctyes, neurophils |
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Term
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Definition
| moves body parts, voluntary movements |
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Term
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Definition
| functions hearts, involuntary, branch off |
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Term
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Definition
| Surround hollow structures(intestines) |
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Term
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Definition
| specialized nervous system cell(cell body, dendrites, axon) |
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Term
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Definition
| group of organs that preform a common function |
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