Term
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Definition
| presence or absence of Type A & Type B antigens |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of A-antigens, makes anti-B antigens |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of B-antigens, makes anti-A antigens |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of A + B antigens, makes no antigens |
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Term
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Definition
absence of A + B antigens, makes anti-A &
anti-B antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
| presence or absence of Rh antigens |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| absence of Rh antigens, makes Rh antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
| carry blood away from heart to capillaries |
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Term
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Definition
| exchange of material tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| return blood from capillaries to heart |
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Term
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Definition
| circulates blood through lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| takes blood from left ventricle to the body and back to the right atrium |
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Term
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Definition
each heart beat
two atriums contract, two ventricles contract, all chambers relax |
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Term
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Definition
lub- atrioventricular valves closing
dub- semilunar valve closing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pressure of blood against wall of blood vessel |
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Term
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Definition
| highest pressure, ventricles contract |
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Term
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Definition
| lowest pressure, ventricles relaxing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| accumulation of plaque in arterial linings |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of brain dies due to lack of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of heart muscle dies due to lack of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| ballooning of a blood vessel |
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Term
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Definition
| use biotechnology drug (t-PA) |
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Term
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Definition
| use blood vessel to bypass clogged area |
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Term
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Definition
| inflate balloon forcing vessel open |
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Term
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Definition
| antibodies, "free" antigen, differentiate into plasma & memory B cells |
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Term
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Definition
| cell-mediated immunity, "captured" antigen, differentiate into cytotoxic & memory T cells |
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Term
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Definition
| effective against types of infectious agents, general defense |
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Term
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Definition
| distinguish between self & non-self cells by antigen markers |
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Term
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Definition
| increase immunity against a specific defense (vaccine) |
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Term
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Definition
| immune response to normally harmless substance (antihistamines) |
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Term
| passive immunity (temporary) |
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Definition
| transferred from one person to another |
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Term
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Definition
| immune system makes cells that respond to antigens, destroy own cells (multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes) |
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Term
| immune deficiency disorder |
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Definition
| inhibit all or part of immune system (AIDS, SCIDS) |
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Term
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Definition
| direct contact, indirect contact, vector-borne transmission, ingestion, airborne |
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Term
| breathing (pulmonary ventilation) |
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Definition
| inspiration (in) & expiration (out) |
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Term
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Definition
| gas exchange: air to blood (in lungs) |
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Term
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Definition
| gas exchange: blood to cells (in body tissues) |
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Term
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Definition
| makes ATP with mitochondria cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| controlled by respiratory centers in brain, active phase, air rushes in |
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Term
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Definition
| respiratory center stops sending signals, passive phase, air pushed out |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of air that moves in & out with each breath |
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Term
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Definition
| maximum amount of air that can be moved out |
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Term
| inspiratory reserve volume (inspiration) |
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Definition
| increased by expanding chest |
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Term
| expiratory reserve volume (expiration) |
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Definition
| contract abdominal & thoracic muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| air remaining in the lungs after deep exhalation |
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Term
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Definition
| critical to maintain homeostasis/ diffusion- determines direction of gas exchange |
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Term
| upper respiratory infection |
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Definition
| viral or bacterial, nasal cavity to larynx (strep throat, sinusitis, tonsillitis) |
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Term
| lower respiratory infection |
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Definition
| viral or bacterial, trachea down (cough, mucous, fever) |
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Term
| restrictive pulmonary disorder |
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Definition
| decrease vital capacity, loss of lung elasticity (pulmonary fibrosis) |
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Term
| obstructive pulmonary disorder |
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Definition
| air doesn't flow freely in airways (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma) |
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Term
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Definition
| tumors in lungs, caused by smoking |
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Term
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Definition
| acellular particles, use other organisms to replicate (AIDS-direct contact) |
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Term
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Definition
| acellular infectious protein particle (spongiform encephalopathies- mad cow diesease) |
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Term
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Definition
| made of prokayotic cells, DNA by no nucleus (gonorrhea- direct contact) |
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Term
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Definition
| made of eukaryotic cells, single or multiple (yeast- direct contact) |
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Term
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Definition
| mostly single celled organisms, eukaryotic cells (malaria: vector-borne transmission) |
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Term
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Definition
| multi-celled organisms, eukaryotic cells (public lice (crabs), parasitic roundworms (trichinosis)) |
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