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| Has membrane bound nucleus, has organelles |
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| Lack membrane bound nucleus (domains bacteria and archaea) |
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1. all organisms are composed of cells 2. cells are basic units of structure and function in organisms. 3.cells come only from pre-exsisting cells. |
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| organic compounds found in cells |
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| carbohydrates,lipids,protiens,nucleic acid |
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| results when 2 atoms share electrons in such a way that each fulfills octet rule. (single, double, or triple) |
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1. high heat capacity 2.high heat of vaporization 3.is a solvent 4.molecules are cohesive and adhesive 5.has high surface tension 6.frozen state is less dense than liquid. |
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| contains dissolved substances |
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| polarity within water molecule causes the hydrogen atoms in one molecule to be attracted to the oxygen atoms in another. weaker than ionic or covalent bonds. |
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| unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. |
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| the attraction of the atom for the electrons in a covalent bond |
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| when sharing of two atoms is fairly equal |
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| The transfer of electrons between atoms resulting in ions that are held together by ionic bonds, the attraction of neg and positive charges. OR The attraction of oppositely charged ions. |
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| Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur (elements that make up living things) |
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| usually contains positive and negative ions. Usually ionic binding. small number of atoms. Non Living Matter. |
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| Always contain carbon and hydrogen. Always covalent bond. Often quite large, with many atoms. Living Organisms. |
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| atoms react with one another to have a complete outer shell (8) |
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| Distance of electrons from nucleus. 2 in first shell, 8 thereafter. |
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| Atoms of a single element that differ in their number of neutrons. |
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| what determines atomic mass |
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| number of protons and neutrons in nucleus |
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| what determines atomic number |
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| number of protons and electrons |
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| protons have what type of charge |
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| neutrons have what type of charge |
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| electrons have what type of charge |
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