Term
|
Definition
| Credited with viewbacterie for the first time; "animalcules" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Introduced the binomial nomenclature system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Viewed multiple small things under a microscope to study |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Discovered use for Penicillin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed principles & techniques of stdying bacteria; Koch's postulates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Father" of modern microbiology; famous for swan-necked flask experiment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hypothesis that living matter only arises from other living matter |
|
|
Term
| Theory of spontaneous generation |
|
Definition
| Belief that other forms of life arise from non-living material; disproved by Pasteur with Swan-necked flask experiment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Theory that germ cause disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Microorganism/pathogen must be presen tin all cases of disease 2)Pathogen can be isolated from diseased host & grown in pure culture 3)Pathogen from pure culture must cause disease when inoculated in healthy, living laboratory animal 4) Pathogen reisolated from new host & show same as originally inoculated pathogen |
|
|
Term
| Microorganism benefit (Humans) |
|
Definition
Food production Biotechnology |
|
|
Term
| Microorganism benefit (Environment) |
|
Definition
| Biodegradation (bioremediation) |
|
|
Term
| Three domains of cellular life |
|
Definition
| Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria |
|
|
Term
| Domains with prokaryotic forms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Domains with eukaryotic forms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Endosymbiont (Endosymbiotic) theory |
|
Definition
1)Prokaryote engulfed another prokaryote, 2) engulfed prokaryote becomes organelle Ex: mitochondrion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DNA source of all life is unique to every organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Arcahea, Bacteria, fungi algae, protozoa, helminthes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Viruses, virusoids, viroids, prions |
|
|
Term
| Pathogenic organisms to humans |
|
Definition
| fungi, algae, protozoa, helminthes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Comprised solely of amino acids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Comprised of both amino acids and nucleic acids; DNA/RNA surrounded by protein coat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Consist of only nucleic acids |
|
|