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BIOL 252 Lab
Lab 5: BP and Fitness Tests
23
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/10/2008

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Cards

Term
auscultation
Definition
"to listen to"
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
Instrument used to hear heart or lung sounds
Term
Phonocardiogram
Definition
Visual image of heart vibrations produced by a physiological recorder
Term

1. Aortic area

2. Pulmonary area

3. Tricuspid area

4. Mitral area 

Definition
4 major auscultatory areas
Term

Systolic blood pressure

 

120 mmHg 

Definition

Highest pressure in artery produced during heart contraction.

 

Normal for 20 yr old male is _____ 

Term

Diastolic blood pressure

 

80 mmHg 

Definition

Highest pressure in artery produced during heart relaxation.

 

Normal for 20 yr old male is _____

Term

Systolic BP - Diastolic BP

 

40 mmHg 

Definition

Pulse pressure formula:

 

Normal value: 

Term
Diastolic BP+ (1/3)(pulse pressure)
Definition

Mean blood pressure formula:

 

Normal value: 

Term
Cardiac output (ml/min) and total peripheral resistance (TPR units
Definition
Mean BP is a function of ___ and ____
Term
CO (ml/min) = heart rate (beats/min) x stroke volume (ml/beat)
Definition
Cardiac output formula:
Term
diameter of blood vessels and viscosity of blood
Definition
Peripheral resistance depends on ____ and ___
Term
transducer or a mercury manometer
Definition
BP is measured directly using a ____ or a ____
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
BP is measured indirectly using a ____
Term
palpatory method
Definition
The ______ method only allows for measurement of systolic BP
Term
Korotkow sounds
Definition
4 phases of sound changes heard during auscultation method
Term
TPR= mean arterial pressure / cardiac output
Definition
TPR formula:
Term

TPRest = [(systolic +2 diastolic)/3]/

[pulse pressure x heart rate] 

Definition
TPRest formula:
Term

1.056

13.6 

Definition

Specific gravity of blood:

Spec grav of mercury: 

Term

Diving bradycardia

1. Bradycardia (slowing of HR)

2. Vasoconstriction (BP rises) 

Definition

Mammalian dive reflex is aka _____.

2 changes occuring during this are: 

Term
Harvard Step Test and the Tuttle Pulse-Ratio Test
Definition
2 cardiovascular fitness tests:
Term

1. 33 steps

2. 30

3. 29

4. 25 

Definition

Norms for Tuttle Pulse-Ratio Test for:

1. Boys, 10-12yo

2. Boys, 13-18yo

3. Men

4. Women 

Term

Index= (Duration of exercise in seconds x 100)/

2(sum of 3 pulse counts in recovery) 

Definition
Index formula for Harvard step test
Term

1. Below 55

2. 55-64

3. 65-79

4. 80-90

5. Above 90 

Definition

Index scores for

1. poor physical condition

2. low avg

3. High avg

4. Good

5.  Excellent

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