Term
|
Definition
| transportation system, heart, blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| physical pressure on fluid, measured in mmHg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vessel carrying unoxygenated blood away from heart to lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vessel carrying oxygenated blood to heart from lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vessel carrying oxygenated blood from heart to the rest of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vessel carrying unoxygenated blood back to the heart from the rest of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| area between systemic veins and right atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chamber where blood first enters the heart from the vena cava |
|
|
Term
| right atrioventricular valve |
|
Definition
| valve between right atrium and right ventricle, also known as the tricuspid valve, hyaline cartilage electrically isolates atrium from ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chamber where unoxygenated blood enters after being pumped from the right atrium |
|
|
Term
| pulmonary semilunar valve |
|
Definition
| valve opening to the pulmonary trunk of the pulmonary veins from the right venrticle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chamber where oxygenated blood enters the heart from the pulmonary veins |
|
|
Term
| left atrioventricular valve |
|
Definition
| valve between left atrium and left ventricle, also known as bicuspid valve or mitral valve, hyaline cartilage ring that electrically isolates the left atrium from the left ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chamber where oxygenated blood enters after being pumped in by the left atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| valve opening to the aorta from the left ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thin layer of epithelium lining the chambers of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| later of cardiac muscle in the wall of the hearts chambers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| layer of connective tissue surrounding the myocardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cavity which the heart grows into like a fist pushing into a water balloon, filled with serous fluid |
|
|
Term
| visceral serous pericardium |
|
Definition
| part of the pericardium which is somewhat fused to the epicardium |
|
|
Term
| parietal serous pericardium |
|
Definition
| part of the pericardium facing the fibrous pericardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the entire heart containing collegen fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| irritation in the pericardium can lead to increased serous fluid and inflammation which will cause pressure as a result of the non stretchy fibrous pericardium, can be fatal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sino atrial node, pacemaker of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| conducting cells between SA node and AV node |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atrioventricular node, causes a slight delay in the contraction impulse between atrium and ventricle to ensure atrium contracts first |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bundle of fibers running through the interventricular septum from the AV node to the right and left bundle branches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibers running up the walls of the right and left ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibers extending from the right and left bundle branches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cardiac tissue between right and left atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cardiac tissue between right and left ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pathway between right and left atrium fused shortly before birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| remainence of the closing of foramen ovale |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reflects atrial depolarization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reflects ventricular depolarization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reflects ventricular repolarization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lowest pressure, ventricular filling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| highest pressure, ventricular ejection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| end diastolic volume - volume of blood in ventricle at end of diastole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| end systolic volume - volume of blood in ventricle at end of ejection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stroke volume - # of mL/beat pumped (EDV-ESV) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cardiac output - amount of blood pumped per minute (HR x SV) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tunica intema, innermost later of blood vessel walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth muscle just outside tunica interna, thicker on arteries than on veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tunica adventitia, connective tissue, contains capillaries which provide blood supply to vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blood vessels response to change in pressure - arteries have low vascular compliance, veins have high vascular compliance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small holes or pores like the choroid plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bigger, large holes, large enough for proteins and bacteria to move through like lymph capillaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blood hydrostatic pressure - out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure - in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blood osmotic pressure - in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interstitial fluid osmotic pressure - out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| net filtration pressure - (out - in) or (BHP+IFOP) - (BOP+IFHP) - only 85% of fluid returns to system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| capillaries that drain excess fluid back to bloodstream through sinusoid capillaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reticular fiber that filters lymph fluid before returning it to the blood stream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| controls BHP on capillaries - constriction decreases BHP, dialation increases BHP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excess interstitial fluid build up - causes: increased BHP, decreased BOP, increased cap. perm (inflam response- allows protien out of blood), decreased lymph drainage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| capillary that has no precapillary sphincter |
|
|
