Term
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Definition
| A Phylum. Kingdom Protista. |
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Term
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Definition
Subphylum.
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- flagella |
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Term
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Definition
Subphylum.
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- pseudopodia |
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Term
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Definition
(Sporozoa)
Phylum.
Kingdom = Protista |
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Term
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Definition
Phylum
Kingdom = Protista |
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Term
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Definition
Class.
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista |
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Term
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Definition
Order
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- small, olorless cells with 1 to 4 flagella. Most are parastic |
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Term
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Definition
Genera
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- parasite of surficial connective tissues of vertebrates
- oval with one short internal flagellum |
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Term
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Definition
Genera
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- parasite of gut of an arthropod
- elongated oval with short flagellum that projects to the outside |
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Term
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Definition
Genus
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista |
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Term
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Definition
Genera
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
Kingdom = Protista
- parasite of blood of vertebrates
- elongated spindle shape cell
- flagellum originates at one end of cell and passes down length of cell body in fold of cell mb
- undulating mb |
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Term
| T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense |
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Definition
Species
Genra = Trypanosome
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
- cause sleeping sickness, vector is Glossina (Tsetse fly) |
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Term
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Definition
Species
Genera = Trpanosoma
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
- Chaga's disease, vector is reduviid bug |
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Term
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Definition
Species
Genera = Leishmania
Order = Protomonadina
Class = Zoomastigophora
Subphylum = Mastigophora
Phylum = Sarcomastigophora
- mainly parasites of the surficial connective tissues causing Kala-azar, etc. Vector is usually a sandfly
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Term
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Definition
Phylum
Kingdom = Protista |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- adults have no specialized feeding or locomotory organelles
- some have flagellated gametes or amoeboid immature stages
- ALL are parasitic
- have complex life cycles which always include a sporozoite stage and multiple fission (schizogony) |
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Term
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Definition
Order
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- mostly inhabit invertebrates
- extracellular
- gametocytes encyst together yielding many zygotes
- each zygote produces 1 "spore" containing 8 sporozoites |
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Term
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Definition
Genera
Order = Gregarinida
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- inhabits earthworm |
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Term
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Definition
| In Monocystis life cycle. Eaten by earthworm. Secreted by zygote. 3 divisions (1 meiotic) yields 8 sporozoites in each sporocyst. |
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Term
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Definition
| In Monocystis life cycle. Migrates to seminal vesicles. 8 sporozoites in each sporocyst after 3 divisions (1 meiotic). |
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Term
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Definition
| In life cycle of Monocystis. Consumes developing sperm. |
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Term
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Definition
| In life cycle of Monocystis. Trophozoites transform into them after consuming developing sperm of earthworm. Exude material that forms association cyst around them. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mitosis in life cycle of Monocystis. Yields isogametes. |
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Term
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Definition
Order
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- intracellular
- gametocytes do not encyst together
- each zygote produces many sporozoites |
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Term
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Definition
Genus
Order = Coccidia
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- various species cause malaria |
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Term
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Definition
Species
Genera = Plasmodium
Order = Coccidia
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- inhabits blood and destroys RBC |
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Term
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Definition
Species
Genera = Plasmodium
Order = Coccidia
Class = Sporozoa
Phylum = Apicomplexa
Kingdom = Protista
- symptoms also include edema of brain and lungs, blockage of kidney function |
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Term
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Definition
(=Ciliata)
Phylum
Kingdom = Protista
- nuclear dualism
- cilia (kinetids)
- transverse fission
- conjugation or autogamy |
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Term
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Definition
Genus
Phylum = Ciliata/Ciliophora |
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Term
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Definition
(Sponges)
Phylum
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- amoeboid cells for support and protection
- flagellated cels for food acquisition, choanocytes
- spicules: CaCO3, silica, spongin |
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Term
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Definition
(Coelenterata)
Phylum
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- hydra, jellyfish, corals
- diploblastic: ecto- and endodermis consist of specialized cells = tissues
- blind enteron, or gut cavity
- all have cnidocytes with nematocysts |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Cnidaria
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- no cells in mesoglea
- no gastrodermal nematocysts
- ectodermal gonads |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Cnidaria
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- strobilation
- medusa is dominant form
- amoeboid cells in mesoglea
- gastrodermal gonads |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Cnidaria
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- box-like medusa
- strong swimmers with eyes |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Cnidaria
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- NO medusae
- cells in mesoglea
- gastrodermal gonads and nematocysts
- corals |
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Term
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Definition
(flatworms)
Phylum
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- dorso-ventrally compressed
- gut with only one opening |
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Term
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Definition
Class
Phylum = Platyhelminthes
Kingdom = Metazoa/Animalia
- free-living flatworms
- eg. planaria Dugesia |
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