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Biol 100
Biology for Non-science Majors
16
Biology
Undergraduate 1
06/17/2007

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Term
Adaptation
Definition
favorable traits in a population
Term
Adaptive Radiation
Definition
The development of a variety of species from a single ancestral form; occurs when a new habitat becomes available to a population.
Term
Ancestral Trait
Definition
Common to all species in a group
Term
Analogous Trait
Definition
A trait that is morphologically and functionally similar to another, but which arose from a different ancestral condition.
Term
Archea
Definition
The kingdom of single-celled organisms that live under extreme environmental conditions and have distinctive biochemical features.
Term
Artificial Selection
Definition
The process of intentional or unintentional modification of a species through human actions which encourage the breeding of certain traits over others. [dogs]
Term
ATP
Definition
The molecule which is the source of energy for most metabolic processes in living organisms. [Nucleotide/nucleic acid]
Term
Birds
Definition
Feathers
hallow bones
homeothermic
4 chamber heart
air sacs
Term
Biosphere
Definition
Portion of Earth where life exists.
Term
Bottlenect Effect
Definition
When species population is reduced, then increased again; small genetic pool.
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
Energy for body metabolism/processes.
Term
Cell
Definition
Simpilist entity exhibiting all properties of life.
Term
Mitosis
Definition
Cell division resulting in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell.
.
Term
Meiosis
Definition
Cell division resulting in four rather than two daughter cells. A special form of cell division in which each daughter cell receives half the amount of DNA as the parent cell. Meiosis occurs during formation of egg and sperm cells in mammals.
Term
Living Things (characteristics)
Definition
Order
metabolism
motility
respond
reporoduction
growth & development
heredity
evolution
Term
Community
Definition
All living organisms in a particular area at the same time.
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