Term
| Specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi are called |
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Definition
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Term
| A mass of hyphae in an ascomycete is commonly referred to as a(n) |
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Definition
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Term
| Fungi can be characterized by all of the following properties except |
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Definition
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Term
| A symbiotic association between a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacterium is called a |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following are reproductive structures found in some fungi except |
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Definition
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Term
| A division of fungi that lacks septa in their hyphae except when they form sporangia or gametangia is the |
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Definition
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Term
| The most economically useful unicellular fungi are |
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Definition
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Term
| The rusts and smuts that seriously affect crop plants are |
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Definition
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Term
| Lichens are adversely affected by |
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Definition
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Term
| The fruiting structure formed by secondary mycelia of basidiomycetes are known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Arbuscular mycorrhizae are characterized by all of the following features except |
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Definition
| fungus can associate several species of plants |
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Term
| Mycorrhizal associations replace and perform the same functions as |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following statements about the Kingdom Fungi are true except |
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Definition
| all fungi conduct mitosis |
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Term
| Lichens are mutualism between |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the phyla of fungi is incorrectly matched with its example? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the leaf cutter ant-plant-fungus tripartite relationship, the association between the ant and the fungus can best de described as |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following statements about a typical fungus is false? |
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Definition
| A dikaryotic hyphae has nuclei that can be haploid or diploid |
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Term
| Mushrooms are the best known members; rusts and smuts;most hyphae are dikaryotic |
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Definition
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Term
| Aquatic, flagellated fungi; one species parasitic of amphibians |
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Definition
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Term
| Mycelium without septa; bread molds; asexual reproduction more frequent |
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Definition
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Term
| Asexual reproduction by conidia; spores contain eight haploid nuclei; yeasts |
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Definition
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Term
| The carcinogenic compound ____________, which damages kidneys and the nervous system, is produced by some strains of Aspergillus flavus |
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Definition
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Term
| Protosomes develop through |
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Definition
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Term
| In animals that display indeterminate development |
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Definition
| Early Embryos if separated from the embryo, can develop into complete organisms |
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Term
| Solid worms that lack a body cavity are known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Eumetazoans are characterized by all of the following except |
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Definition
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Term
| Most animals undergo the following patterns of embyonic development |
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Definition
| zygote->morula->blastula->gastula |
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Term
| Which of the following terms is mismatched with its meaning or characteristics? |
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Definition
| diploblastic->ectoderm & mesoderm |
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Term
| Which are the three animal phyla that dominate animal life on land? |
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Definition
| Molluscs, Arthropoda & Chordata |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| In attempts to discover the origin of metazoans, ribosomal RNA sequences indicate that the _________________ hypothesis is correct |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is not correct regarding the origin of parazoans and eumetazoans? |
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Definition
| sponges evolved independently from eumetazoans |
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Term
| Select the following phylum that includes animals that are unsegmented, acoelomate, and have a digestive cavity with a single opening |
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Definition
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Term
| Solid worms that lack a body cavity are known as |
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Definition
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Term
| As animals evolved from simple to complex, transitions in body plans occurred. Which of these was not one of them? |
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Definition
| evolution of diploblastic tissues |
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Term
| A biologist discovered a new animal. Upon studying embryonic development, she observed radial cleavage with the blasopore developing into an anus. This animal was categorized as a |
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Definition
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Term
| The fungal group that is most closely related to ancestral fungi are the |
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Definition
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Term
| Chitin is found in all of the following except |
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Definition
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Term
| Diploid cells of animals and plants are genetically similar to fungal |
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Definition
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Term
| The evolution of coelum allows for |
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Definition
| development of hydrostatic skeleton |
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Term
| Circulatory systems solved the problem of _________________ in animals with coeloms |
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Definition
| Barrier to diffusion created by tissue surrounding the gut |
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Term
| Animals are distinct among multicellular organisms in all of the following features except |
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Definition
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Term
| Segmentation is the subdivision of the body into segments or metameres. True segmentation is found in which of the following phyla selections? |
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Definition
| Arthropoda, Annelida & Chordata |
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Term
| Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Arthropoda? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Mollusca |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Platyhelminthes |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Annelida |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Nematoda? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Cnidaria? |
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Definition
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Term
| Animals with a body cavity located between the mesoderm and endoderm are |
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Definition
| pseudocoelom or Pseudocoelomate |
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