Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Biogeography
U of M Biogeography 1403
20
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2013

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Laurentide Ice Sheet
Definition
Covered most of North America 20,000 years ago
Term
Uniformitarianism Assumption
Definition
The same natural laws and proceses that operate right now have always operated in the past and apply everywhere
Term
Consilience
Definition
Evidence from independent unrelated sources can converge to provide very strong clues
Term
Gross Primary Productivity
Definition
a\Amount of energy stored by plants without counting for losses due to respiration
Term
Net Primary Productivity
Definition
Rate that plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP-respiration)
Term
Ecological Efficiency
Definition
Only keep 10% of the energy when you move up a trophic level
Term
Adaptive Trait
Definition
A genetic trait that helps an organism maximize its reproductive success
Term
Biomes defined by...
Definition
Dominant vegitation
Term
Tree
Definition
Woody perennial plant with a single tall main stem
Term
Gymnosperms
Definition
Naked seeds in protective cones
Term
Angiosperms
Definition
Protected seeds/flowering
Term
Conifers
Definition
Sub-category of gymnosperms
Term
Biomass
Definition
Mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time
Term
Autotroph
Definition
Uses energy from light to produce complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules
Term
Temperature Inversion
Definition
Deviation from the normal change in temp wit haltifude
Term
Coriolis Effect
Definition
Air moves in currents because of the Earth's rotation
Term
Intertropical Convergence Zone
Definition
Air currents converge at equator creating a band of clouds
Term
Environmental Lapse Rate
Definition
Rate temp decreases as altitude increases
Term
Energy gradient
Definition
Describes the direction and the rate that the amount of net energy changes between one place and another
Term
Isohyet
Definition
Map where precip is shown through shading
Supporting users have an ad free experience!